abrase

"abrase"的音标为[ə"breɪz] ，基本翻译为"擦掉，消除，抹去"或"彻底消除"。速记技巧可以考虑使用字母缩写法，将其记为："a"代表"away"，"b"代表"blank"，"r"代表"remove"，"e"代表"extremely"，即"非常地移除"。这样，每次看到单词"abrase"时，都可以快速地在脑海中形成这个单词的含义和拼写。

“abrase”这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“ab”和“rēscere”，意为“除去、擦掉”。它的变化形式主要有过去式“abrased”和过去分词“abrased”。

相关单词：

1. “abrasion” - 磨损，由“abrade”（擦除）和“-ion”（动作）构成，表示擦伤或擦痕。

2. “abrasive” - 磨蚀的，形容词，形容那些能磨损其他物质的东西。

3. “abrash” - 形容词，表示“被擦掉的、无光泽的”。

4. “eraser” - 橡皮擦，直接源自“abrade”（擦除）。

5. “rubbed” - 过去式，表示摩擦的动作。

6. “scrub” - 擦洗，动词，表示用摩擦的方式清洁。

7. “scour” - 擦平，动词，表示磨平或擦净。

8. “polish” - 擦亮，动词，表示用磨砂纸或布摩擦以使物体表面变亮。

9. “wash” - 清洗，动词，可以指用水清洗，也可以指用布或其他工具摩擦以清洁。

10. “wipe” - 擦拭，动词，表示用布或纸等工具除去表面的水分或污渍。

以上这些单词都与“abrase”这个词有着密切的关联，并且描述了各种与擦除、磨损、清洁相关的动作和结果。这个词及其相关单词在英语中广泛使用，并描述了我们日常生活中常见的许多动作。

常用短语：

1. erase all

2. erase data

3. erase memory

4. erase records

5. wipe out

6. expunge

7. rub out

例句：

1. I erased all my old emails to clear up space on my laptop.

2. The program erased all my saved files, but I managed to recover them with a data recovery tool.

3. The teacher erased the blackboard to start a new lesson.

4. The company has expunged all records of the scandal from its records.

5. Rubbing out the mistakes on the exam paper was easy with a eraser.

6. I need to wipe out all traces of my previous research before starting on my new project.

7. The memory of my childhood is still fresh in my mind, even though it has been erased by time.

英文小作文：

标题：Erase and Remember

In life, we often need to clear up space or expunge old records to make room for new things. But sometimes, we need to remember the past, even if it has been erased by time.

Erase and remember are two opposing forces that shape our lives. We need to erase old mistakes or records to move forward, but we also need to remember our past experiences to understand ourselves better and appreciate the present moments.

In this way, we can balance the need for progress and the need for reflection, growth and understanding of ourselves and others. We can learn from our mistakes, grow from our experiences, and appreciate the moments that shape our lives.

So, let us not only erase but also remember, let us not only move forward but also reflect and appreciate the present moments of our lives.