abrasion

abrasion的音标是[ə"breɪʒ(ə)n]，基本翻译是“磨损，擦伤”。

速记技巧是：可以尝试使用音译的方式记忆，即“阿（a）布拉（bre）很（n）”。这种方式比较简单易记。

Abrasion这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“磨损，擦伤”。它的变化形式包括过去式abrasion、现在分词abrasion和过去分词abrased。

相关单词：

1. Abrasive：意为“磨损性的”，这个词来源于abrasion，表示可以磨损其他物体的物质。

2. Abrasiveness：意为“磨损性”，是abrasive的名词形式，常用于描述物质的粗糙程度，可以导致其他物体的磨损。

3. Abrasional：表示“可以磨损的”，是abrasive的形容词形式，常用于描述某种行为或物质对其他物体的磨损作用。

在英文中，abrasion这个词的使用非常广泛，不仅在物理科学中，如材料科学和机械工程中，也经常在医学和生物学等学科中出现。这个词常用于描述物体表面的磨损，以及材料之间的摩擦。同时，这个词也常用于描述某种物质对其他物体的磨损作用，以及某种行为对其他物体的影响。

常用短语：

1. abrasion resistance 耐磨性

2. abrasion wear 磨耗

3. surface abrasion 表面磨损

4. abrasion damage 磨损损坏

5. low abrasion 耐磨损

6. abrasion test 磨损试验

7. abrasion resistance coating 耐磨涂层

双语例句：

1. This material has excellent abrasion resistance and can be used for long-term wear applications. (该材料具有优异的耐磨性，可用于长期磨损应用。)

2. The surface of the tire experienced significant abrasion after a long drive. (在长途驾驶后，轮胎表面出现了显著的磨损。)

3. The brake pads experienced severe abrasion during high-speed driving. (高速驾驶时，刹车片经历了严重的磨损。)

4. The abrasion wear on the machine tool"s cutting tool needs to be replaced regularly. (机床切削刀具的磨损需要定期更换。)

5. Surface abrasion is a common problem in manufacturing processes. (表面磨损是制造过程中常见的问题。)

6. The low abrasion material can withstand heavy traffic without significant wear. (该耐磨损材料能承受重交通而不会出现显著磨损。)

7. The coating material has excellent abrasion resistance and can be used for long-term wear applications in harsh environments. (该涂层材料具有优异的耐磨性，可在恶劣环境中用于长期磨损应用。)

英文小作文：

Protecting Tools from Abrasion Wear

Tool abrasion is a common problem in many industries, especially those that require heavy use of tools such as construction, manufacturing, and automotive repair. Abrasion can cause tools to become dull and ineffective, leading to increased production costs and potential safety hazards. Therefore, it is essential to take measures to protect tools from abrasion wear.

One effective way to prevent tool abrasion is to use a protective coating material that has excellent abrasion resistance. This coating can be applied to tools using various coating methods, such as spraying, dipping, or plasma spraying, to provide a durable and effective barrier against wear. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspection of tools can help identify areas of potential wear and allow for timely repairs or replacement of tools to ensure they remain effective and safe for use.

By implementing these measures, companies can reduce production costs, increase tool lifespan, and minimize safety risks associated with tool wear. Additionally, protecting tools from abrasion wear can help maintain productivity and ensure that tools are performing at their optimal level, maximizing the efficiency of the entire production process.