abrasiveness

abrasiveness的音标为["æbrə,resɪvnəs]，基本翻译为“粗鲁；无礼；吵闹”。

速记技巧：可以通过音节划分，把单词划分为几个部分来记忆，即“ab-ra-sive-ness”。其中，ab是单词开头的音素，sive是一个固定的音节，常用于表示“有活动力的”或“有活力的”，而ness是一个常见的后缀，表示“状态、性质”。通过这样的划分和记忆方法，可以更快速、更准确地拼写出单词，提高单词记忆的效率。

Abrasiveness这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，具体来说，它是由“abras”和“ness”两个部分组成的。“Abras”的意思是“to rub off”，而“ness”则表示性质或状态。因此，abrasiveness可以理解为“能擦除的特性”或“摩擦力大的性质”。

这个词的变化形式主要有名词和形容词两种，分别为abrasive和abrasive quality。

相关单词有：abrasive noise/sound, abrasive behavior/tactlessness, abrasive surface/material, sandpaper, scouring, gritty等。这些单词都与abrasiveness这个词有某种程度的关联，通常用来形容那些摩擦力大、粗糙、不友好的行为或物质。

例如，abrasive noise/sound可以指那些刺耳、不和谐的噪音，而abrasive behavior/tactlessness则可以形容那些粗鲁、无礼的行为。Sandpaper和scouring都与磨砂有关，可以用来描述那些表面粗糙、需要打磨的物体。Gritty则可以形容那些含有小颗粒、粗糙的感觉。

总的来说，abrasiveness这个词描述的是一种具有摩擦力大、粗糙、不友好的性质，它可以在许多不同的情境中用来形容各种不同的行为或物质。

以下是abrasiveness的常用短语、双语例句以及一篇相关英文小作文：

常用短语：

1. be abrasive to sb. 对某人粗鲁无礼

2. display abrasiveness 表现出粗鲁无礼的行为

3. act abrasively 粗暴地行事

4. be abrasive in speech 说话粗鲁

5. be unpleasant and abrasive 令人不快且粗鲁

6. rub people the wrong way 以粗鲁的方式对待他人

7. be unyielding and abrasive 顽固且粗鲁

双语例句：

1. He is always so abrasive with his colleagues that no one wants to work with him.

他总是对同事粗鲁无礼，所以没人愿意和他一起工作。

2. She was so abrasive in her speech that she could not win over her audience.

她的言辞如此粗鲁，以至于她无法赢得观众的心。

3. He acts abrasively whenever he disagrees with someone.

每当他不同意某人时，他总是粗暴地行事。

4. She is unpleasant and abrasive, always making others feel uncomfortable.

她令人不快且粗鲁，总是让别人感到不舒服。

5. She is unyielding and abrasive, never willing to compromise on her principles.

她顽固且粗鲁，从不肯在原则上妥协。

6. He is known for his abrasiveness and willingness to speak his mind, even if it rubs people the wrong way.

他以他的粗鲁无礼和直言不讳而闻名，即使这会让人感到不舒服。

7. She is a talented artist, but her abrasiveness often gets in the way of her success.

她是一位有才华的艺术家，但她的粗鲁无礼经常阻碍她的成功。

英文小作文：

Being abrasive can be a character trait, but it can also cause problems in social interactions. I believe that we should try to be more understanding and respectful of others, even if we disagree with them. This will help us to build better relationships and avoid unnecessary conflicts. Additionally, we should try to avoid being unpleasant and rude to others, as this can damage our reputation and credibility. Instead, we should strive to be kind, courteous, and respectful to everyone we meet, regardless of their background or status. This will help us to establish positive relationships with others and create a more harmonious society.