abridge

"abridge"的音标是[ə"brɪdʒ]，基本翻译为"缩短，简化；剪裁，删节"。速记技巧可以考虑将其划分为音节，如“a/bri/dge”，以便于记忆。

Abridgment, abridge, abridged

词源：拉丁语 abrigere，意为“覆盖，遮盖”，后来引申为“缩短，简化”。

变化形式：在英语中，abridge通常以过去式形式出现，如abridged。

相关单词：

1. abridgment - 缩写，简化版本

2. abridged - 简化的，缩短的

3. abridge vt. - 缩短，简化

4. abridge vt. - 略去，省略

5. abridge vt. - 缩略词

6. abbreviate - 缩写，简化

7. summary - 摘要，简述

8. abridgement - 省略，删节

9. abridgedness - 简化的程度

10. abridge vt. - 缩短时间，简化程序

例如，在科学研究中，研究人员可能会使用缩写来简化和加快，以便更有效地传达信息。然而，有时这种缩写可能会引起混淆或误解。因此，在写作和交流中，需要谨慎使用缩写和简写形式。

常用短语：

1. break the ice

2. hit a nerve

3. hit the ground running

4. hit the nail on the head

5. hit a brick wall

6. hit the books

7. hit the sack

例句：

1. When we first met, we needed to break the ice with small talk.

2. His speech hit a nerve with the audience, causing them to erupt into applause.

3. She quickly hit the ground running in her new job, getting everything organized.

4. His proposal hit the nail on the head and we all agreed with it.

5. We hit a brick wall when we tried to negotiate with the company"s management.

6. I"ve been hitting the books hard to prepare for my upcoming exam.

7. It"s time to hit the sack and get some rest before tomorrow"s big event.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Preparation

Preparation is key to success in any endeavor, whether it"s a job interview, a presentation, or even a vacation. When we hit the books, hit the ground running, or hit the sack early, we are setting ourselves up for success. We know what to expect and how to approach the task at hand, which gives us a sense of confidence and calmness that is essential in any challenge.

However, it"s not just about what we do beforehand; it"s also about how we handle what comes our way. When we are confident and prepared, we are more likely to hit a nerve with our speech or ideas, or hit the nail on the head with our proposal. But if we are nervous or unprepared, we may hit a brick wall when trying to negotiate or deal with unexpected challenges.

Therefore, it"s essential to always be prepared, both mentally and physically, for whatever comes our way. This will help us to be more confident and effective in any situation, whether it"s a short-term task or a long-term goal. By being prepared, we can avoid hitting a nerve or hitting a brick wall, and instead, we can hit the ground running towards our desired outcomes.