absence of

absence 的音标是[ˈæbsəns]，基本翻译是“缺席；缺乏”。

速记技巧：可以将“æbsəns”拆分为“ab”+“səns”，联想记忆为“ab绅士（səns）不在”。

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Absence 的英文词源为拉丁语 absensia，意为“缺席，不在场”。其变化形式有 absent（缺席的，不在的）和 absence（缺席，不在场，缺乏）。

相关单词：

absenteeism：缺勤，旷课，指因工作或上学而不在场的情况。

absence of mind：心不在焉，指注意力不集中。

absence from duty：旷工，指因不在岗位而未履行职责。

absence from school/class：旷课，指学生因故未到学校上课的情况。

absent-minded：心不在焉的人，指注意力不集中的人。

absence of thought：无思考，指缺乏思考或思考不深入的情况。

absence of emotion：无情绪，指缺乏情感或情感淡漠的情况。

absence of proof：无证据，指缺乏证据或无法证明某事的情况。

absence of evidence：无证词，指没有证人或证据的情况。

absence of responsibility：不负责任，指缺乏责任感或不负责任的情况。

以上这些单词都与 absence 有关，描述了不同情境下的不在场或缺乏状态。

常用短语：

1. absence of mind

2. be absent from

3. absence of proof

4. in the absence of

5. absence of response

6. absence of evidence

7. absence of thought

双语例句：

1. She was absent from the party due to illness.

2. In the absence of proof, we must assume his innocence.

3. I was absent from work due to a family emergency.

4. She kept her distance in the absence of any communication.

5. There was no response to my request for information.

6. The lack of evidence makes it difficult to prosecute.

7. I didn"t think about what I was doing in the absence of any distractions.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Attendance

Absence from school is a common occurrence for many students, but it is important to understand the impact of absences on our academic progress and overall well-being. If we are absent from class, we miss out on valuable knowledge and opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates, which can hinder our learning process and make it difficult to keep up with our peers. Additionally, absences can affect our grades and participation in extracurricular activities, which can have a negative impact on our overall academic record and future opportunities.

On the other hand, being present in class and actively participating in discussions and activities can help us develop better study habits, improve our academic performance, and enhance our social skills and confidence. Therefore, it is essential to take attendance regularly and communicate any absences or illnesses promptly with our teachers and parents to ensure that we are receiving the best possible education and support. By being diligent and responsible, we can achieve our academic goals and become well-rounded individuals who are ready to face any challenges that life may bring.