animosity

animosity的音标是[ˌænaɪˈmɒsɪtɪ]，基本翻译是敌意、厌恶。速记技巧是注意字母o和i。

Animosity这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语anima（灵魂）和-us（-ity）的后缀，表示“对灵魂的憎恶”。这个词在英语中的形式变化相对较少，主要涉及到词性的变化。

相关单词：

enmity：敌意，敌对，表示“对立的情感”

hate：憎恶，讨厌，表示“对某事或某人感到厌恶”

ill-will：恶意，反感，表示“不友善的态度”

animosity：憎恶，敌意，表示“强烈的憎恶之情”

animus：恶意，反感，表示“内心的情感”

malice：恶意，怨恨，表示“对某事或某人怀有恶意”

aversion：厌恶，反感，表示“对某事或某人的强烈厌恶”

enmous：充满敌意的，表示“充满敌意的状态”

animously：充满憎恶地，表示“充满憎恶地做某事”

animosity这个词在英语中通常用来描述一种强烈的敌意或憎恶的情感。这个词强调了这种情感的深度和强烈程度。这个词的使用也反映了人类社会中普遍存在的对立和冲突。

常用短语：

1. animosity towards (sb/sth)

2. bear animosity

3. hold animosity

4. feel animosity

5. harbor animosity

6. have enmity against (sb/sth)

7. be at enmity with (sb/sth)

例句：

1. Many people hold animosity towards the government for its unfair policies.

2. He has been harboring animosity against his boss ever since he was fired.

3. They have been at enmity with each other for years over a business dispute.

4. She felt animosity towards her sister for stealing her boyfriend.

5. They both bore animosity towards each other, but managed to keep it hidden.

6. I have always felt animosity towards my parents for not being more supportive of my career choice.

7. They have been at loggerheads ever since their disagreement over the budget.

英文小作文：

标题：The Impact of Animosity

Animosity is a powerful emotion that can affect people in many ways. It can lead to conflicts, disputes, and even hatred between individuals or groups. When animosity is present, it can create tension and distrust, leading to negative outcomes in personal and professional relationships.

However, animosity can also have negative effects on individuals and groups themselves. It can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as well as negative self-esteem and self-confidence issues. Conversely, when animosity is overcome through reconciliation and understanding, it can lead to positive outcomes such as improved relationships, increased trust, and even cooperation between individuals or groups.

Therefore, it is important to recognize the negative effects of animosity and take steps to overcome it whenever possible. This can be done through communication, reconciliation, and understanding, which can lead to positive outcomes that are beneficial for individuals and groups alike.