ankylosis

ankylosis的音标是[ˌæŋkɪləʊsɪs]，基本翻译是“僵化；固定不动；关节僵硬”。速记技巧是：ank=固定，kyl=冷，o=物体，o=连接。整体意思是物体被固定住不能动弹。

Ankylosis这个词源自希腊语，意为“固定”或“僵硬”。它的词源中包含了“ankylos”（僵硬的）和“ousis”（状态）。

变化形式：ankylosis在英语中是名词，其复数形式是ankyloses。

相关单词：

1. Arthrodesis：关节融合，这个词是由“arthros”（关节）和“fusion”（融合）组成，意为将关节固定在一起以达到融合。

2. Fixation：固定，这个词的含义比ankylosis更广泛，包括物理固定、精神固定等。

3. Stiffness：僵硬，这个词直接来源于“stiff”（僵硬的）。

4. Immobility：不活动，这个词是由“immobile”（不活动的）加上后缀-ity构成。

5. Fusion：融合，这个词的含义包括物理上的融合，也用于描述精神上的融合。

6. Solidarity：团结，这个词是由“solid”（坚固的）和“arity”（关系）组成，表示紧密的关系或团结。

7. Solidity：坚固，这个词的含义与ankylosis相似，都表示固定或坚硬的状态。

8. Fused：融合的，这个词是由“fuse”（融合）加上ed构成，表示已经融合的状态。

9. Ankylosaur：僵龙，这是一个特定的恐龙名称，意为“僵硬蜥蜴”，因为这种恐龙的骨骼非常僵硬和固定。

10. Ankylosaurian：僵龙类的，这个词用于描述属于僵龙类的动物或生物群。

Ankylosis 常用短语：

1. ankylosis of the spine 脊柱融合

2. ankylosis of the joints 关节融合

3. ankylosis of the jaw 颚关节融合

4. ankylosis of the eye socket 眼眶融合

5. ankylosis of the skull 颅骨融合

6. ankylosis of the teeth 牙槽骨融合

7. ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节融合

双语例句：

1. The patient underwent surgery to correct ankylosis of the spine.

该患者接受了手术以矫正脊柱融合。

2. The joint was fused due to ankylosis, causing severe pain and difficulty moving.

由于关节融合，该部位发生融合，导致严重的疼痛和移动困难。

3. The patient had ankylosis of the jaw and was unable to chew properly.

该患者颚关节发生融合，无法正常咀嚼食物。

4. The doctor successfully treated the patient"s ankylosis of the eye socket, allowing him to see clearly again.

医生成功地治疗了患者眼眶的融合，使他能够再次清晰地看到周围的事物。

5. The skull was fused due to ankylosis, causing severe headaches and pressure on the brain.

由于颅骨融合，该部位发生融合，导致严重的头痛和脑部压力。

6. The teeth were fused due to ankylosis, making it difficult for the patient to eat properly.

由于牙槽骨融合，该患者难以正常进食。

7. The temporomandibular joint was fused due to ankylosis, causing severe pain and difficulty opening the mouth.

由于颞下颌关节融合，该部位发生融合，导致严重的疼痛和张口困难。

英文小作文：

Ankylosis is a condition where two or more bones become fused together, usually due to prolonged inflammation or trauma. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the spine, joints, jaw, eye socket, and temporomandibular joint. Ankylosis can cause severe pain, difficulty moving, and even loss of function. However, with proper treatment, ankylosis can be corrected and patients can resume normal activities. I remember when I had an accident that caused my ankle to fuse, it was a very painful experience that limited my mobility and ability to do daily tasks. But with surgery and rehabilitation, I was able to overcome the challenge and regain my mobility and function. I hope that everyone can receive proper treatment for ankylosis and live a normal life without pain and limitations.