annual budget

annual budget的音标为["ænjʊəl] ["bjuːzɪt]，基本翻译为“年度预算”，速记技巧为“年不布资”或“年布注”。

Annual budget的英文词源：

annual：一年一次的，年度的

budget：预算

变化形式：复数形式为budgets。

相关单词：

1. biennial budget（两年一次的预算）：指那些需要定期进行，并且涉及长期规划的预算。

2. mid-year budget adjustment（年中预算调整）：指在年度中间对预算进行调整，以应对突发情况或满足特定需求。

3. supplementary budget（补充预算）：指为应对突发事件或临时需求而追加的预算。

4. revenue budget（收入预算）：指政府或企业编制的预算，其中收入大于支出，用于平衡预算和保持财务稳健。

5. expenditure budget（支出预算）：指政府或企业编制的预算，其中支出大于收入，需要额外的资金来源。

6. capital budget（资本预算）：指用于长期投资和建设项目的预算，如基础设施、工厂、研发等。

7. contingency budget（应急预算）：指预留一定金额的预算，用于应对突发事件或不可预见的情况。

8. revenue deficit（收入赤字）：指政府或企业收入不足以支付支出的情况。

9. expenditure deficit（支出赤字）：指政府或企业支出超过收入的情况。

10. surplus（盈余）：指政府或企业的收入超过支出的情况，可用于储蓄、投资或再分配。

常用短语：

1. annual budget plan

2. allocate funds for the annual budget

3. adjust the annual budget

4. exceed the annual budget

5. allocate budget for a specific project

6. reconcile the annual budget with actual spending

7. review the annual budget for efficiency and effectiveness

例句：

1. We need to prepare an annual budget plan that takes into account all our expenses and revenue sources.

2. The company has allocated funds for the annual budget to expand its operations in new markets.

3. The finance department has been busy adjusting the annual budget to accommodate unexpected expenses.

4. The company exceeded its annual budget by investing in new products that generated additional revenue.

5. We need to allocate budget for a specific project that requires significant resources to complete.

6. The annual budget has been reconciled with actual spending, ensuring that funds are being used effectively and efficiently.

7. It is essential to review the annual budget for efficiency and effectiveness, to ensure that resources are being used in the most effective way possible.

英文小作文：

Annual Budgeting - The Key to Effective Management

Annual budgeting is a crucial aspect of effective management, as it helps organizations plan, allocate resources, and track spending throughout the year. Through annual budgeting, companies can ensure that their resources are being used in the most effective way possible, while also setting goals and measuring their progress against those goals.

Annual budgeting involves preparing a plan that outlines expected revenues and expenses for the coming year. This plan is then used to allocate resources, set priorities, and identify areas that require additional support or attention. Through this process, companies can identify opportunities for cost-savings and efficiency improvements, while also ensuring that their operations are aligned with their long-term goals and objectives.

Moreover, annual budgeting helps companies stay on track with their financial projections, while also providing a framework for decision-making and prioritizing resources. By regularly reviewing and reconciling actual spending with the annual budget, companies can identify areas where there may be overspending or underspending, and take appropriate action to address these issues quickly and effectively.

In conclusion, annual budgeting is essential for effective management, as it helps organizations plan, allocate resources, track spending, and stay on track with their financial projections. Through this process, companies can ensure that their operations are aligned with their long-term goals and objectives, while also identifying opportunities for cost-savings and efficiency improvements.