answered

"answered"的音标为[əˈnsəd]，基本翻译为"回答；答复；对…作出反应"；速记技巧为：在句子中通常作为动词使用，表示对问题、质疑等作出回应或答复。

以下是英文词源、变化形式和相关单词的示例：

1. answer (v.) - 词源：拉丁语 respondere，意为“回应、回答”。变化形式：过去式 answered；相关单词：response（回应）、respond（回应）、respondent（回答者）等。

2. appear (v.) - 词源：古英语 apian，意为“出现、显露”。变化形式：过去式 appeared；相关单词：appearance（外貌）、apparent（显然的）等。

3. invention (n.) - 词源：拉丁语 inventio，意为“发明、创造”。变化形式：复数 inventions；相关单词：invent（发明）、inventor（发明者）等。

4. government (n.) - 词源：古英语 governa，意为“统治、管理”。变化形式：过去式 governed；相关单词：governance（统治、管理）等。

5. knowledge (n.) - 词源：拉丁语 scientia，意为“知识、学问”。变化形式：复数 knowledge；相关单词：scientist（科学家）、science（科学）等。

6. family (n.) - 词源：拉丁语 familia，意为“家庭、家族”。变化形式：复数 families；相关单词：family name（姓氏）、family tree（家谱）等。

7. education (n.) - 词源：拉丁语 educare，意为“引导、教育”。变化形式：复数 educations；相关单词：educational（教育的）、educator（教育家）等。

8. culture (n.) - 词源：拉丁语 cultura，意为“耕种、栽培”。变化形式：复数 cultures；相关单词：cultivate（耕种）、cultural（文化的）等。

9. society (n.) - 词源：拉丁语 socius，意为“同伴、伙伴”。变化形式：复数 societies；相关单词：social（社会的）、socialist（社会主义的）等。

10. environment (n.) - 词源：古英语 werolpn，意为“围绕、包围”。变化形式：复数 environments；相关单词：environmental（环境的）、environmentalist（环保人士）等。

以上这些单词都与各自相关的领域密切相关，并且它们的词源和变化形式也反映了英语语言的发展和演变。

常用短语：

1. answered for

2. answered back

3. answered the phone

4. answered the question

5. answered the call

6. answered the challenge

7. answered the door

例句：

1. He answered for his actions by apologizing.

2. She answered back to her teacher, who was clearly displeased.

3. The phone rang and I answered it, hoping it was my mother.

4. The question was simple, but I didn"t know how to answer it.

5. The call came in just as we were about to leave, and I answered it.

6. She rose to the challenge and answered every question with precision.

7. The doorbell rang and I answered it, only to find a delivery man with a package for me.

英文小作文：

When answering the phone, I always try to be polite and attentive. It"s important to listen carefully to the caller"s message and respond appropriately. Sometimes, answering the phone can be a lifesaver when you"re in a hurry or need help with something. However, answering back or being rude to the caller is not acceptable behavior. It"s important to remember that everyone makes mistakes, and we should always be kind and understanding when dealing with others.