antagonise

antagonise的音标为[ˌæntəˈɡəʊnɪz]，基本翻译为“与…敌对，与…发生冲突”，速记技巧为：ant-a-go-nine-see。

Antagonise这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“使对抗”。其变化形式主要有复数形式antagonisms，过去式antagonized，现在分词antagonizing等。

相关单词：

1. Conflict（冲突）- 词源同conflict，表示斗争、冲突。

2. Challenge（挑战）- 词源同challenge，表示质疑、挑衅。

3. Aggression（侵略）- 词源同aggressive，表示攻击、侵犯。

4. Resistance（抵抗）- 词源同resistant，表示反抗、抵制。

5. Conflict of Interest（利益冲突）- 词组，表示利益上的矛盾、冲突。

6. Antagonist（对手）- 词源同antagonise，表示对抗者、敌手。

7. Hostility（敌意）- 词源同hostile，表示敌意、敌对态度。

8. Counterattack（反攻）- 词组，表示反击、反攻。

9. Aggravate（恶化）- 词源同aggravate，表示加重、恶化情况。

10. Rescue（营救）- 词源同rescue，表示救援、营救行动。

以上这些单词都与antagonise这个词有直接或间接的联系，并且在英语中广泛使用。这些单词的含义和用法随着时间的推移也发生了变化，反映了英语语言的发展和变化。

常用短语：

1. antagonise sb.

2. antagonise against sb.

3. cause antagonism

4. be at loggerheads with

5. be at odds with

6. be at war with

7. provoke hostility

例句：

1. He antagonised the whole class by refusing to hand in his homework on time.

2. They were always at loggerheads with their neighbours over the smallest of issues.

3. The two countries have been at odds with each other for years over territorial disputes.

4. Her words antagonised the audience, causing them to boo her.

5. His actions were designed to provoke hostility from his colleagues.

英文小作文：

标题：Antagonism in Society

In today"s society, we encounter various forms of antagonism, whether it is personal conflicts, interpersonal disputes, or even conflicts between groups and communities. Antagonism can arise from a variety of reasons, such as differences in opinions, rivalries, or even simple misunderstandings.

However, antagonism can have negative effects on individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to feelings of hostility and resentment, which can lead to conflicts and even violence. Therefore, it is important to try to resolve conflicts and disputes before they escalate into full-blown conflicts.

In conclusion, we should try to avoid antagonism and resolve conflicts as soon as possible to maintain a peaceful and harmonious society. We should respect each other"s differences and differences of opinion, and strive to understand each other"s perspectives to avoid escalating conflicts and hostility.