arabinose

arabinose的音标是["ə:rəˌbæniəʊs]，基本翻译是阿拉伯糖，速记技巧是可以用谐音“饿不修”来帮助记忆。

Arabinose的英文词源可以追溯到阿拉伯语中的“阿拉伯糖”一词，意为“糖”。它是一种五碳糖，是许多生物活性物质和糖类的重要组成部分。

Arabinose的变化形式包括其过去分词和过去式。过去分词Arabinosed，而过去式则有Arabainsed和arabinosed两种形式。

相关单词包括：arabic（阿拉伯的），arabicism（阿拉伯语特征），arabesque（阿拉伯式图案），arabica（生长在阿拉伯的咖啡），arabica-araboid（形似阿拉伯图案的）等。这些单词都与阿拉伯糖有或多或少的关联，体现了其在语言、文化和科学领域的重要地位。

阿拉伯糖作为一种重要的生物活性物质，在许多生物体内都存在，如细菌、真菌和植物中。它也是许多糖类的重要组成部分，如甘露糖、半乳糖等。此外，它在医学和生物技术领域也有着广泛的应用，如作为甜味剂、生物活性物质和药物的前体等。

常用短语：

1. arabinose hydrolysis

2. arabinose transport

3. arabinose-rich polysaccharide

4. arabinose dehydrogenase

5. arabinose kinase

6. arabinose-binding protein

7. arabinose-inducible system

双语例句：

1. The enzyme can efficiently catalyze the hydrolysis of arabinose. （该酶能够高效地催化α-L-阿拉伯糖苷键的水解。）

2. The arabinose transport system is a crucial component of the bacterial cell wall. （阿拉伯糖转运系统是细菌细胞壁的重要组成部分。）

3. The arabinose-rich polysaccharide is a unique component of the marine environment. （富含阿拉伯糖的多糖是海洋环境中的一种独特成分。）

4. The arabinose dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in the degradation of plant cellulose. （阿拉伯糖脱氢酶是植物纤维素降解过程中的关键酶。）

5. Arabinose kinase is a key enzyme in the synthesis of bacterial cellulose. （阿拉伯糖激酶是细菌纤维素合成过程中的关键酶。）

6. Arabinose-binding protein is a protein that binds to arabinose-containing molecules. （阿拉伯糖结合蛋白是一种能够与含有阿拉伯糖的分子结合的蛋白质。）

7. Arabinose-inducible system is a bacterial regulatory system that responds to arabinose addition. （阿拉伯糖诱导系统是一种细菌调控系统，能够响应阿拉伯糖的添加。）

英文小作文：

Arabinose is an important sugar that plays a crucial role in many biological processes, including cellulose degradation and bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is also used as a carbon source for some bacteria and fungi, and it is an essential component of some marine environments. Arabinose-based molecules are also used in various industrial processes, such as the production of biodegradable polymers and biofuels. However, the efficient production and use of arabinose require a well-developed arabinose transport and degradation systems. In bacteria, these systems are typically controlled by the addition of small molecules such as arabinose, which can bind to specific proteins and regulate their activity. Understanding these systems and how they interact with other cellular components is crucial for developing more efficient methods for producing and using arabinose and its derivatives.