archives

archive[ˌɑːrɪkəʊz]

音标：/ˈɑːrkɪəʊz/

基本翻译：存档，归档

速记技巧：archive=arch（拱形）+roof（屋顶）→存放在屋顶的拱形结构（存档）→存档

例句：The company has been archiving important documents for years.（这家公司多年来一直在存档重要文件。）

英文词源：源自拉丁语“archive”，意为“档案馆”或“文件”。

变化形式：复数形式为archives，也可缩写为Archives。

相关单词：

1. archivist：档案工作者，负责管理档案的人员。

2. archive：档案，文件，存档。

3. historical archive：历史档案，历史文献档案馆。

4. government archive：政府档案馆，政府文件档案馆。

5. national archive：国家档案馆，国家文件档案馆。

6. public archive：公共档案馆，公众可以访问的档案馆。

7. archive department：档案部门，负责管理档案的部门。

8. archive records：档案记录，记录在案的文件。

9. archival science：档案学，研究档案管理、分类、保存等问题的学科。

10. digital archive：数字档案馆，利用数字技术存储和管理档案的机构。

常用短语：

1. archive documents

2. keep in archive

3. retrieve archived information

4. access archive

5. make an archive copy

6. maintain archive records

7. back up archive

双语例句：

1. The company keeps important documents in its archive.

2. I need to retrieve the information I archived last month.

3. The archive contains a wealth of historical data that can be accessed by anyone with a password.

4. Please make an archive copy of the documents before deleting them.

5. The archive department is responsible for maintaining records for future reference.

6. We need to back up our archive regularly to ensure data safety.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Archives

Archives are crucial for organizations and individuals to maintain a record of their past achievements, decisions, and events. They serve as a valuable source of information that can be accessed at any time to answer questions, solve problems, or simply provide a sense of pride and accomplishment.

Archives not only document the past, but they also serve as a safeguard against future risks and challenges. By maintaining an archive, organizations can ensure that important information is not lost or destroyed, which could have a negative impact on their operations and reputation. Additionally, archives can serve as a source of inspiration for future projects and initiatives, providing a foundation for innovation and progress.

However, it is essential to properly maintain and manage archives to ensure their integrity and accessibility. This includes ensuring that archives are kept secure, digitized, backed up, and accessible to the right people at the right time. By doing so, organizations and individuals can ensure that their past is preserved for future generations and serves as a valuable resource for success in the present.