ask for leave

ask for leave的音标是[æsk fɔː ˈlevə]，翻译为“请假”或“休假”。速记技巧是：ask（问）+ for（向）+ leave（离开，休假）= ask for leave（请假）。

英文词源：ask for leave源于拉丁语“ad-sollicitare”，意为“请求，申请”，加上“leave”表示“休假”的意思。

变化形式：复数形式为“requests for leave”，过去式为“asked for leave”，现在分词为“asking for leave”。

相关单词：

1. absenteeism：旷工，缺勤。这个词由absentee（缺席者）和-ism（表示行为或状态）组成，指因请假而缺勤的行为。

2. furlough：假期，休假。这个词由furlough（卷起，关闭）和leave（休假）组成，指关闭一段时间的休假。

3. leave-taking：离别，告别。这个词由leave（离开）和-taking（表示行为或状态的名词后缀）组成，指离别时的告别行为。

4. leave-in：请假期间。这个词由leave（离开）和-in（表示一段时间的名词后缀）组成，指请假期间的时间段。

5. leave-over：剩余的，剩下的。这个词由leave（离开）和-over（表示剩余物的名词后缀）组成，指剩余下来的东西。

6. leave-taker：接替者，接班人。这个词由take（拿走）和leave（离开）组成，指接替别人职位的人。

7. leave-taker role：接替者角色。这个词指在特定情况下接替别人职位或责任的角色。

8. leave-taking ceremony：离别仪式。这个词由leave-taking（离别）和-ceremony（表示仪式的名词后缀）组成，指离别时的仪式。

9. leave-taking ritual：离别习俗。这个词指在特定文化或社会中存在的离别时的仪式或习俗。

10. leave-taking gesture：告别手势。这个词指在离别时使用的手势，如挥手告别等。

常用短语：

1. Ask for leave

2. Take sick leave

3. Request a leave of absence

4. Apply for sick leave

5. Take personal leave

6. Request time off

7. Seek permission to be absent

例句：

1. I need to ask for a few days leave as I have a family emergency.

2. I"m sorry, but I need to take sick leave today due to a sudden illness.

3. As my child is getting married, I"m applying for a leave of absence for two weeks.

4. Could I request a day off tomorrow as I have a doctor"s appointment?

5. I need to take a personal leave for a few days to attend to some personal matters.

6. Can I please have permission to be absent from work today as I"m feeling unwell?

7. I hope my absence won"t cause too much trouble, as I requested leave for personal reasons.

英文小作文：

I need to take a leave of absence from work for a few days due to an unexpected family matter that requires my attention. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and will make sure to return with full energy and enthusiasm when it"s time to come back to work again. Thank you for your understanding and support during this difficult time.