Asphalt Macadam的音标为["æspəhɔlt "mækædəm],基本翻译为“沥青砾石”,速记技巧可以考虑为“asphalt(沥青)+ macadam(砾石)”。
Asphalt Macadam英文词源:
词根“asphalt”来自拉丁语“asphaltum”,来源于希腊语“asphaltein”,意为“制造平坦”。
“Macadam”则来自于英国工程师James MacAdam,他发明了沥青碎石路面,该词源于他的姓氏。
变化形式:
Asphalt(沥青): 名词形式,直接来源于原始词汇。
Macadamize(使沥青化): 动词形式,通过添加“-ize”后缀使其变为动词形式。
相关单词:
1. Asphaltic(沥青的):形容词形式,表示与沥青相关的。
例句:The road surface is made of asphaltic concrete.(路面是由沥青混凝土制成的。)
2. Macadam(碎石):与Macadam相关的单词,表示沥青碎石路面。
例句:The road was paved with macadam.(这条路是用沥青碎石铺成的。)
3. Asphalt Pavement(沥青路面):一个与Asphalt相关的单词,表示沥青铺成的路面。
例句:The road was damaged due to excessive traffic on the asphalt pavement.(由于沥青铺成的路面交通量过大,这条路受损了。)
4. Macadamization(沥青铺设):一个与Macadam相关的单词,表示铺设沥青的过程。
例句:The road was macadamized by using a special equipment.(这条路是用特殊设备铺设的沥青。)
5. Asphalt Road(沥青路):一个常用的与Asphalt相关的单词,表示铺有沥青的路面。
例句:The city is planning to build more asphalt roads to improve transportation.(该市计划修建更多的沥青路以改善交通。)
Asphalt macadam常用短语:
1. mix asphalt macadam - 将不同粒径的石料和沥青混合在一起。
2. compact asphalt macadam - 将混合好的石料压实,使其紧密结合。
3. aggregate - 指石料颗粒,如砂砾、碎石等。
4. asphalt pavement - 沥青路面。
5. wear and tear - 磨损和破坏。
6. cracking - 裂缝。
7. bonding - 粘结。
例句:
1. The road surface is made of asphalt macadam, which is easy to maintain and repair.
这条道路的路面是由沥青混凝土铺成的,易于维护和修理。
2. The aggregate used in the asphalt mixture should be of high quality to ensure good performance of the road.
在沥青混合料中使用的碎石应具有高质量,以确保路面的良好性能。
3. The bonding agent ensures that the asphalt mixture adheres well to the road surface, reducing the risk of cracking.
粘结剂确保沥青混合料与路面很好地粘合在一起,减少了裂缝的风险。
英文小作文:
My favorite road trip is on asphalt macadam, where I can enjoy the scenery and feel the smoothness of the road under my tires. Mixing different sizes of aggregate with asphalt creates a unique texture that is both beautiful and functional. The road surface is compacted tightly to ensure a strong bond between the aggregate and the asphalt, reducing wear and tear and cracking. This type of road is perfect for long-distance driving, as it provides a smooth and stable ride, even in challenging weather conditions. I love this type of road because it allows me to experience the beauty of nature and the thrill of driving at high speeds on a safe and reliable surface.