assertive

assertive的音标为[əˈsɜːtɪv]，基本翻译为“自信的；断言的；肯定的”，速记技巧为“阿瑟提夫，自信的”。

assertive的词源：

词根assert，来自拉丁语词assertus，意为“断言”、“主张”。

形容词assertive，直接源自该词根。

变化形式：

形式上无变化，但可以与不同的后缀组合形成不同的派生词。

相关单词：

1. assertiveness（自信，果断）：这个词表示一个人的行为或态度表现出自信和果断。它通常用来描述一个人在处理问题或挑战时表现出的坚定和自信。

2. self-assertive（自负的）：这个词表示一个人对自己的能力和价值有自信，并表现出一种自负的态度。它通常用来描述一个人的自信和自尊心。

举例来说，当一个人表现得自信和果断时，他可能会被描述为“assertive”，而当这种自信和果断过度时，他可能会变得“self-assertive”。这种变化表明了assertive这个词的灵活性和多义性。

例如，在商业环境中，一个自信和果断的销售代表可能会被称赞为“assertive”，这有助于他/她成功地推销产品或服务。然而，如果这种自信和果断过度，可能会被视为“self-assertive”，这可能会引起客户的反感和不信任。因此，使用这个词时需要谨慎，以确保其含义的准确性和恰当性。

常用短语：

1. be assertive in work

2. assert oneself in a disagreement

3. be assertive with authority

4. assert oneself in a negotiation

5. assertively communicate

6. assertively express opinions

7. assertively approach a challenge

双语例句：

1. She is always assertive with her boss and gets her way most of the time.

2. When dealing with disagreements, he knows how to assert himself and win over the other party.

3. She asserted herself when she disagreed with the teacher"s decision and eventually got her point across.

4. He asserted his authority by clearly communicating his expectations to the team.

5. She assertedively expressed her opinions in the meeting and was able to influence the decision-making process.

6. When approaching a new challenge, she knows how to assertively take action and seize opportunities.

7. She is known for her assertive communication skills and is always able to get her message across effectively.

英文小作文：

Being Assertive Is Key to Success

Assertiveness is a crucial skill that helps us navigate various situations effectively and confidently. It involves expressing our opinions, demands, and needs in a way that is clear, concise, and respectful of others. When we are assertive, we are able to communicate our thoughts and feelings in a way that is heard and understood, which can lead to positive outcomes and increased success in our personal and professional lives.

Assertiveness is not only about expressing ourselves, but also about taking control of our own actions and decisions. It means being confident enough to speak up when we feel dissatisfied or uncomfortable, while still being mindful of others" feelings and boundaries. Assertiveness is not about being aggressive or domineering, but about being clear, confident, and respectful of others" rights and boundaries.

In today"s fast-paced world, being assertive is even more important than ever. We need to be able to express our opinions, ask for what we need, and stand up for ourselves when necessary. Assertiveness is not just a skill that can help us in our personal lives, but also in our professional careers, where it can lead to better relationships with colleagues, better communication with supervisors, and increased opportunities for growth and success. Therefore, it is essential to practice assertiveness regularly and become more confident in our abilities to navigate life"s challenges and opportunities with greater ease and success.