assess

assess的音标为[əˈses]，基本翻译为“评估，评定”，速记技巧为“阿瑟死，阿瑟死”谐音“评估，评估”。

Assess这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“assignere”，意为“分配、分派”。它的变化形式主要有过去式“assessed”和过去分词“assessed”，现在分词“assessing”以及形容词“assessable”。

相关单词：

1. Assessment（评估）：这个词通常指对事物价值的评估或鉴定，例如经济评估、环境评估等。

2. Reassessment（再评估）：这个词指重新对事物进行评估，通常在原有评估结果不理想的情况下进行。

3. Disadvantage（劣势）：这个词与评估有关，因为劣势通常是指某种情况下的不利因素，需要经过评估才能确定。

4. Assessor（评估员）：这个词指负责评估的人或专家，通常在政府或企业中工作。

5. Assessability（可评估性）：这个词指某物是否可以被评估的性质或能力，例如某些资产或政策是否可以被经济评估。

Assess这个词在英语中应用广泛，除了上述提到的几个相关单词外，还有许多其他与评估相关的词汇，如evaluation, appraisal, rating等。这些词汇在各种语境中都有重要的应用。

常用短语：

1. assess the situation

2. assess the impact

3. assess the damage

4. assess the risk

5. assess the value

6. assess the likelihood

7. assess the consequences

例句：

1. We need to assess the damage caused by the flood before deciding on the next steps.

2. The company assessed the market potential and decided to invest in this new product.

3. The government has assessed the impact of the new policy on the economy.

4. We need to assess the likelihood of success of this new technology before investing in it.

5. The teacher assessed my work and gave me feedback on how to improve it.

6. We need to assess the consequences of our decision and how it will affect our future.

7. The impact of climate change needs to be assessed on a regular basis to understand its full extent.

英文小作文：

Assessment is an essential part of any decision-making process, whether it"s assessing the damage caused by a natural disaster, evaluating a new product"s market potential, or assessing the impact of a policy on an economy. However, it"s not always easy to make an accurate assessment, especially when dealing with complex issues like climate change or technological innovation. That"s why it"s important to use reliable data, objective analysis, and a well-trained mindset when conducting assessments. By doing so, we can make better decisions and take appropriate actions to address the challenges we face.