assign的音标为[əˈsaɪn] ,基本翻译为“分配;指派;指定”,速记技巧为“as(使)+sign(签名)=签署,把签名写在纸上,就是分配”。
以下是列出一些英文单词的词源、变化形式和相关单词,并附上简短的解释:
1. assign (词源:拉丁语 assignare,意为“分配,指派”)
变化形式:assignable(可分配的),assigned(分配的),assignment(分配的任务)
解释:assignable表示可被分配的,assigned表示被分配的,而assignment则表示分配的任务或作业。这些单词都与分配有关。
相关单词:
allocation(分配): 通常指将资源、时间或其他物品分配给特定的人或项目。
deallocate(取消分配): 指取消已分配的资源或位置,使其可用于其他目的。
reassign(重新分配): 指将已存在的资源或位置重新分配给其他人或项目。
2. list (词源:拉丁语 listus,意为“列出的”)
变化形式:listed(列出的),listing(列表)
解释:listed表示列出的,listing则表示列表或清单。这些单词都与列出有关。
相关单词:
catalog(目录): 通常指列出物品、商品或服务的列表。
inventory(存货清单): 指列出库存中所有物品的列表。
checklist(清单): 指列出需要检查的项目或步骤的列表。
3. vary (词源:拉丁语 varius,意为“多样的”)
变化形式:variable(可变的),varied(多样化的),variously(多样化地)
解释:variable表示可变的,varied表示多样化的,而variously则表示多样化地。这些单词都与变化有关。
相关单词:
diversity(多样性): 指多种不同特性的集合,通常用于描述文化、语言、物种等方面的多样性。
variant(变体): 指与标准形式不同的变种或形式。
vary with(随着……而变化): 表示随着某个条件或因素的变化而发生变化。
4. conclude (词源:拉丁语 concludere,意为“结束,完成”)
变化形式:concluded(结束的),conclusion(结论)
解释:concluded表示结束的,而conclusion则表示结论或结果。这些单词都与结束或完成有关。
相关单词:
terminate(终止): 指结束某个过程或关系,通常用于雇佣合同、项目或协议等。
sum up(总结): 指对某个过程、事件或讨论进行简短的总结。
close(关闭): 通常指结束某个空间或时间的开放状态。
5. evidence (词源:拉丁语 evidēscere,意为“显示,出现”)
变化形式:evident(明显的),evidently(显然地)
解释:evident表示明显的,而evidently则表示显然地。这些单词都与显示或出现有关。
相关单词:
manifest(明显的): 指明显可见或清楚表现出来的特征或事实。
suggest(暗示): 指通过某种方式暗示或显示某种可能性或趋势。
appear(出现): 指物体、事件或情况在某个时间点突然出现或在某个地方出现。
常用短语:
1. assign blame
2. assign responsibility
3. assign a task
4. assign a value
5. assign a meaning
6. assign a purpose
7. assign a cause
例句:
1. I assigned the blame for the failure of the project to my subordinate.
2. She assigned the task of organizing the event to her assistant.
3. The teacher assigned a reading assignment to the class.
4. The value of education is not to be assigned solely to its economic benefits.
5. The meaning of life is not to be assigned, but rather discovered.
6. The purpose of this exercise is to improve our coordination and team-building skills.
7. The cause of the accident was assigned to driver fatigue.
英文小作文:
标题:Assigning Responsibility for Success or Failure
Success and failure are often attributed to various factors, including external and internal conditions, personal abilities, and the role of others. However, it is essential to recognize that we have a significant role in determining our own success or failure, and this role is primarily determined by our ability to assign responsibility for our actions and outcomes.
When we fail to assign responsibility for our actions, we often blame external factors or others, which can lead to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Conversely, when we take responsibility for our actions and outcomes, we can gain a sense of empowerment and control over our lives, which can lead to greater success and happiness.
Therefore, it is essential to recognize that we have a significant role in determining our own success or failure by assigning responsibility for our actions and outcomes. By taking ownership of our actions and outcomes, we can gain a sense of control over our lives and move towards achieving our goals and dreams.