assumptions

assumptions的音标是[əˈsjuːm(ə)nɪz]，翻译成中文是“假定，假设”。

速记技巧：可以结合具体的语境进行记忆，例如记住assumption发音中的“su”字母，对应中文的“苏”，帮助加强记忆。

Assumptions这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根"supposio"，意为“放置，假定”。其变化形式主要有"assumption"（假定，承担），"assuming"（假定，傲慢的），"disclaimer"（否认者）等。

相关单词10个：

1. "presumption"（假定，推测）：这个词源于拉丁语"praesupposio"，意为“在前面放置”。这个词可以表示对某事的推测或假设。

2. "conjecture"（猜测）：这个词源于拉丁语"conjungere"，意为“连接”，而"supposito"是"supposito"的变体。这个词通常用来表示对未知事物的猜测。

3. "supposition"（假设）：这个词直接来源于拉丁语词根"supposito"，意为“放置在表面”。这个词通常用来表示对某事的假设或推测。

4. "disposition"（处理方式）：这个词源于拉丁语"dispositio"，意为“布置，安排”。这个词可以用来表示处理问题或情况的方式，包括假设和推测。

5. "assumption"（假定）：这个词直接来源于拉丁语词根"supposito"，意为“放置”。这个词通常用来表示对某事的接受或承担。

6. "assuming"（假定地）：这是一个形容词形式，表示假设的或假定的。

7. "disclaim"（否认）：这个词源于拉丁语"dis-”（否定）和"claimare"，意为“大声喊叫”。这个词通常用来表示否认某事或拒绝承担责任。

8. "presupposition"（预设）：这个词是由拉丁语词根"pre-"（在...之前）和"supposition"组成的，表示预先存在的假设或前提。

9. "dis-assumption"（解除假定）：这是一个动词形式，表示解除或放弃某人的假定或假设。

10. "counter-assumption"（反假定）：这是一个名词或形容词形式，表示对另一方的假定或假设的反驳或质疑。

以上这些单词都与“假定”这一概念密切相关，并且反映了人类在处理未知或不确定情况时的思考和推理过程。

常用短语：

1. Assumption of responsibility 承担责任

2. Assumption of risk 承担风险

3. Assumption of responsibility for 承担……的责任

4. Assumption of authority 赋予权力

5. Assumption of a new role 扮演新角色

6. Assumption of a new position 担任新职位

7. Assumption of a new task 承担新任务

例句：

1. We must assume the responsibility for our own learning and development.

我们必须承担自己学习和成长的责任。

2. The company has assumed the authority to make decisions about its future direction.

公司已经赋予了决策未来发展方向的权力。

3. She has assumed the role of a mother to her younger siblings.

她承担了母亲的角色来照顾她的弟弟妹妹们。

4. He has assumed the position of CEO of the company.

他担任了公司的首席执行官职位。

5. We need to make an honest assessment of our strengths and weaknesses and then assume the risk of taking action.

我们需要诚实地评估我们的优势和劣势，然后承担采取行动的风险。

6. The government has assumed the task of building a new infrastructure for the future.

政府承担了为未来建设新基础设施的任务。

7. We must assume that we can achieve our goals if we are willing to work hard and persevere.

我们必须相信，只要我们愿意努力工作和坚持不懈，我们就能实现我们的目标。

英文小作文：

Assumptions are an essential part of any decision-making process, whether it"s choosing a career path, investing in a new business, or planning a wedding. However, assumptions can sometimes lead us astray if we don"t carefully examine them and test them against reality. Therefore, it"s important to be aware of our assumptions and to question them when necessary.

For example, let"s say you"re considering starting a new business and you assume that there will be a demand for your product because you"ve seen similar businesses succeed in the past. But before you invest your time and money, it"s essential to do market research to verify your assumptions and ensure that your business idea is viable.

On the other hand, sometimes assumptions can lead us to unexpected successes. For instance, if you assume that you"re not good at a certain skill or task, you may be surprised to find out that you"re actually quite good at it and it turns out to be a valuable asset for your career or personal life.

In conclusion, assumptions are an integral part of our decision-making process, but it"s essential to be aware of them and test them against reality to avoid being misled by them. At the same time, we should also embrace our assumptions when they lead us to unexpected successes and use them as valuable assets for our future successes.