avenges音标为[əˈvenjəs],基本翻译为“复仇;为…复仇”。速记技巧可以考虑用谐音记忆,如“阿文巨说”,即阿文中的“巨”说要去复仇。
Avenges这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语,它来自拉丁语“vindicare”,意为“为某人报仇”。
变化形式:在英语中,avenges作为动词使用,其过去式和过去分词为“avenged”或“avenged”,现在分词为“avenging”。
相关单词:
vengeance:报仇,报复;
retaliation:报复,报应;
revengeful:报复心重的,复仇的;
aversion:厌恶,反感;
expiate:赎罪,补偿;
expiation:赎罪,补偿的行为;
retaliate:报复,反击;
avenger:复仇者,报复者;
vengeance-seeking:寻仇的。
以上这些单词都与“复仇”、“报复”等行为有关,体现了人类社会中的正义和公正观念。这些单词的词源和变化形式也反映了英语语言的发展和演变。
常用短语:
1. avenge oneself on sb. 对某人进行报复
2. avenge the wrongs of others 为别人的冤屈报仇
3. avenge the wrong with justice 用正义手段为冤屈报仇
4. avenge oneself on society 对社会进行报复
5. avenge oneself on the guilty 对有罪的人进行报复
6. avenge oneself on the innocent 对无辜的人进行报复
7. avenge the wrongs of the past 为过去的冤屈报仇
例句:
1. They vowed to avenge the wrongs of the past. 他们发誓要为过去的冤屈报仇。
2. She avenged herself on her husband by divorcing him. 她通过离婚来为自己出气。
3. He avenged the wrongs of others by exposing their crimes. 他揭露他们的罪行来为别人的冤屈报仇。
4. She was determined to avenge herself on society by becoming a doctor. 她决心通过成为一名医生来对社会进行报复。
5. He avenged himself on the guilty by exposing their crimes. 他通过揭露他们的罪行来对有罪的人进行报复。
6. The innocent were wrongly accused and it was our duty to avenge their wrongs. 无辜的人被错误地指控,我们有义务为他们冤屈报仇。
7. The police are investigating to avenge the wrongs of the past. 警方正在调查,为过去的冤屈报仇。
英文小作文:
标题:Vengeance and Justice
Vengeance and justice are two sides of the same coin, yet they are often misunderstood and confused with each other. Vengeance is a desire for revenge or punishment for someone"s wrongdoing, while justice is a pursuit of fairness and equality in dealing with wrongdoings. However, in some cases, vengeance can be a justifiable response to injustice, as long as it is done in a legal and ethical manner.
In our society, we often see people seeking vengeance for their own wrongs or the wrongs of others. However, vengeance is not always effective or sustainable, and it can lead to more problems and conflicts. Instead, we should strive for justice, which is a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to dealing with wrongdoings. We should seek to understand the reasons behind someone"s actions, and work towards resolving conflicts and building bridges instead of building walls.
In conclusion, vengeance and justice are not mutually exclusive, but they are not the same thing either. We should strive for justice, which is a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to dealing with wrongdoings, while also respecting our own rights and responsibilities as well as those of others.