axillary nerve

axillary nerve ["æksɪərɪə(l) ˈnɪə]

音标：/æksɪərɪəl/

基本翻译：腋神经

速记技巧：ax=轴，axillary=围绕轴的，神经=nerve

联想记忆：围绕轴的神经（axillary）是腋神经

请注意，以上音标和翻译仅供参考，具体请以医学专业书籍或网站为准。

Axillary nerve的英文词源是拉丁语“axilla”，意为“腋下”。这个词来源于希腊语的“akous”和“ilys”，分别意为“听”和“军队”。

变化形式：

1. 形容词形式为axillary，意为腋下的。

2. 动词形式为axilify，意为使成为腋下的。

相关单词：

1. axilloscopy - 腋下镜检查，是一种用于检查腋下区域的医学设备。

2. axillary fold - 腋褶，是腋窝内的一层皮肤皱襞。

3. axillary region - 腋窝，是位于肩部和腋下的区域。

4. axillary trauma - 腋部损伤，是一种常见的创伤类型，涉及腋下的伤害。

5. axillary gland - 腋腺，是一种小型的体液腺，位于腋下。

6. axillary lymphedema - 腋部淋巴水肿，是一种淋巴系统疾病，导致腋下区域的肿胀。

7. axillary arthralgia - 腋关节痛，是一种疼痛症状，涉及腋下关节的疼痛。

8. axillary palsy - 腋神经麻痹，是指腋神经受损引起的症状。

9. axillary massage - 腋部按摩，是一种常见的按摩方法，用于缓解腋下区域的紧张和不适。

10. axillary hair - 腋毛，是腋下区域的毛发。

常用短语：

1. axillary nerve injury

2. axillary nerve palsy

3. axillary nerve block

4. axillary nerve stimulation

5. axillary nerve surgery

6. axillary nerve repair

7. axillary nerve trauma

双语例句：

1. The patient suffered from axillary nerve trauma after falling from a height. (患者从高处跌落后出现臂丛神经损伤)

2. The axillary nerve block provided effective pain relief for the patient undergoing surgery. (臂丛神经阻滞为手术患者提供了有效的镇痛效果)

3. The axillary nerve stimulation test is commonly used to diagnose neuropathy. (臂丛神经电生理刺激试验常用于诊断神经病变)

4. After surgery, the patient recovered from axillary nerve palsy and regained full use of his arm. (手术后，患者臂丛神经麻痹症状得到恢复，手臂功能完全恢复)

5. The axillary nerve repair was successful and the patient"s arm function returned to normal. (臂丛神经修复成功，患者手臂功能恢复正常)

6. The axillary nerve injury caused permanent damage to the patient"s arm movement. (臂丛神经损伤导致患者手臂运动功能永久性受损)

7. The axillary nerve block is a safe and effective method for relieving pain during surgery. (臂丛神经阻滞是手术中缓解疼痛的一种安全有效的方法)

英文小作文：

The axillary nerve is one of the main nerves of the brachial plexus, which controls the movement and sensation of the arm and shoulder region. However, it is often injured in accidents or during surgery, causing pain, weakness, and loss of sensation in the affected area. The axillary nerve block is a common method used to manage pain in patients undergoing surgery or treatment for axillary nerve injury. It involves injecting local anesthetic into the axillary region to block the nerves, thereby reducing pain and anxiety. This technique has been shown to be safe and effective in relieving pain and improving patient comfort during treatment. However, it is important to ensure that the technique is performed by a trained professional to avoid any complications or adverse effects.