axoplasm

axoplasm的音标为["æksə,plæzəm]，基本翻译为“轴浆”，速记技巧为：利用谐音记忆法，可以将其记作“爱克斯宝来死母”。

Axoplasm这个词来源于希腊语，它的意思是“轴浆”。这个词是由“axon”（轴）和“plasm”（浆）两个词组合而成的。

变化形式：在英语中，axoplasm通常被缩写为ax-plas-m，或者简写为ax-plasm。

相关单词：

axon：神经轴突，由神经元发出，负责传递神经信号。

plasm：细胞质，是细胞内液体的总称。

cytoplasm：细胞质，包括各种细胞器、细胞质基质和物质代谢的场所。

myelin：髓磷脂，包裹在神经轴突外，有助于神经信号的快速传递。

neuroglia：神经胶质细胞，是神经系统的支持组织，参与神经元的生长和代谢。

axoneme：纤毛或鞭毛结构，由轴心和围绕其周围的微管组成，负责物质的跨膜运输。

axotomize：切断神经或轴突，导致神经信号传递的中断。

axotrope：能够修复神经轴突损伤的组织或药物。

axonometry：神经测量学，研究神经轴突的大小、形状和功能的方法。

这些单词都与axoplasm这个词源有着密切的联系，因为它们都涉及到神经系统的结构和功能。这些单词可以帮助我们更好地理解神经系统的工作原理和病理过程。

常用短语：

1. axoplasm flow

2. axoplasmic flow

3. axoplasmic transport

4. axonoplasm

5. axon-axoplasm

6. axon-axoplasmic flow

7. axon-axoplasmic transport

例句：

1. The flow of axoplasm is crucial for the maintenance of nerve cell function.

2. Axoplasmic transport ensures the delivery of essential nutrients to neurons.

3. The axon-axoplasmic flow is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.

4. Axon-axoplasmic transport is crucial for the maintenance of nerve cell health.

5. The disruption of axoplasmic flow can lead to neurodegenerative diseases.

6. Understanding axoplasmic transport is key to developing new treatments for neurological disorders.

英文小作文：

Neurons are complex cells that require a constant supply of nutrients and waste removal to function properly. This is achieved through the process of axoplasmic transport, which ensures the timely delivery of essential substances to neurons and the removal of waste products. Without this process, neurons would quickly become dysfunctional and eventually die.

The flow of axoplasm, which is a jelly-like substance that fills the space between the axon and the cell body, is crucial for the maintenance of nerve cell health. This flow ensures that nutrients and messenger molecules can reach their destination quickly and efficiently, while waste products are removed from the cell quickly to prevent build-up and damage to the cell.

Understanding how axoplasmic transport works is key to developing new treatments for neurological disorders such as Alzheimer"s disease, Parkinson"s disease, and stroke, all of which are characterized by damage to the nervous system. By harnessing this process, we may be able to provide new hope for patients suffering from these devastating conditions.