azides

azide的音标是[ə"zaɪd]，基本翻译是“叠氮化合物”，速记技巧是：azide：a-size敌人（size大小）。

Azide的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“azur”和“nitrum”，意为“蓝色”和“硝酸盐”。它的变化形式包括“azide”、“azine”、“azide-”、“azido-”等。

相关单词：

azoic：来自azide，意为“无生命的”，表示与生命无关的或原始的状态。

azotize：意为“使含氮”，来自azide，表示使物质含有氮元素。

azote：意为“氮”，来自nitrum，是氮气的旧称。

azulene：一种含氮的有机化合物，其化学式为C10H9N，是一种具有芳香特性的稠环化合物，具有类似紫罗兰的香味。

azulene blue：一种化学染料，由azulene衍生而来，呈蓝色。

此外，还有许多其他与azide相关的单词，如azo-、diazo-等，这些词缀在化学、生物学等领域中有着广泛的应用。Azide在化学中通常指含有氮-氮键的化合物，具有很高的反应活性，在许多化学反应中起着关键作用。

常用短语：

1. azide-linked

2. azide-terminated

3. azide-functionalized

4. azide-dye conjugate

5. azide-alkyne click

6. azide-mediated

7. azide-based

例句：

1. The azide-terminated polymer was used for the preparation of hydrogels. (使用末端含有叠氮化物的聚合物制备水凝胶)

2. The azide-functionalized biomolecule was successfully conjugated to the target protein. (成功地将含叠氮化物的生物分子与目标蛋白质进行了连接)

3. The azide-dye conjugate was used for the detection of DNA sequences. (使用叠氮化物染料共轭物进行DNA序列检测)

英文小作文：

Azides are a class of compounds that have a reactive group that can react with other molecules to form covalent bonds. They are commonly used in bioconjugation and materials science applications, where they can be used to link two molecules together in a precise and controlled manner.

One of the most common uses of azides is in the azide-alkyne click reaction, also known as the "click reaction". This reaction is a rapid, high-yield, and highly specific reaction that can be used to join two molecules together with high precision and efficiency.

In addition to their use in chemical reactions, azides can also be used in other ways, such as in the preparation of polymers and hydrogels, where they can be used to modify the properties of these materials. Azides also have potential applications in medical imaging and therapy, where they can be used to target specific cells or tissues for diagnosis or treatment purposes.