berate

berate的音标是[bɪˈreɪt]，基本翻译是责骂、谴责，速记技巧是谐音记忆，可以联想与之相似的单词“be late”（迟到）。

“ berate”这个词源自拉丁语，意为“谴责”或“严厉批评”。它的词形变化形式主要有复数“berations”和过去式、过去分词“berated”以及现在分词“berating”。

相关单词：

1. “criticize”：意为“批评，挑剔”，这个词直接源自拉丁语的“criticus”，意为“评论家”。

2. “blame”：意为“责备，指责”，这个词来源于古英语，其词根部分与“ berate”有相似之处。

3. “rebuke”：意为“谴责，斥责”，这个词来源于古英语，与“ berate”有着相似的含义和词源。

4. “scold”：意为“责骂，训斥”，这个词来源于古英语，与“ berate”有着相似的含义和词源，但更强调情绪的表达。

5. “reprimand”：意为“谴责，申斥”，这个词来源于法语，与“ berate”有着相似的含义，但更强调正式的、官方的批评方式。

6. “censure”：意为“谴责，指责”，这个词来源于拉丁语，与“ berate”有着相似的含义，但更强调正式的、官方的批评方式。

7. “chastise”：意为“惩罚，责罚”，这个词来源于法语，与“ berate”的含义略有不同，但都涉及到对行为的严厉处理。

8. “reproach”：意为“责备，谴责”，这个词来源于古英语和拉丁语，与“ berate”有着相似的含义和词源。

9. “reproachful”：意为“责备的，谴责的”，这个词是由形容词“ reproachful”转化而来，表示对某人或某事的责备或谴责。

10. “berating”：意为“严厉批评的”，这个词是由现在分词“ berating”转化而来，表示对某人或某事的严厉批评或谴责的态度。

以上这些单词在英语中都与“ berate”有着密切的联系，并且在不同的语境下有着不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. berate sb for sth

2. berate sb

3. berate oneself

4. berate sb for doing sth

5. berate sb for sth

6. berate sb for their behavior

7. berate sb for their mistakes

双语例句：

1. He berated himself for making such a big mistake.

2. She berated her son for his bad behavior in class.

3. I berated my team for not working hard enough on the project.

4. He berated his boss for not giving him a promotion.

5. She berated her husband for not taking better care of the children.

6. The teacher berated the students for their poor academic performance.

7. The boss berated the employees for their lack of productivity.

英文小作文：

Today, I was criticized by my boss for my lack of progress in my work. I felt embarrassed and angry, but I also realized that I needed to take responsibility for my actions and improve my performance. I berated myself for my mistakes and decided to work harder and smarter to avoid similar situations in the future. I believe that this experience will help me become a better employee and a better person overall.