bereaver 的音标是[bɪ"veɪvə],基本翻译是“剥夺,丧失”。
速记技巧:根据音标中的字母,我们可以尝试将单词拆解为“be(是)+ veaver(表示“拥有”或“能力”)→ 丧失能力→ 剥夺。同时,我们也可以尝试使用谐音记忆法,将单词发音与中文发音类似的事物联系起来记忆,例如“背围夫”等。
Bereaver这个词来自中古英语,意为“悲伤的人,悲痛的人”。它的词源可以追溯到古英语beran(to weep)和swep(to seize)的合成词。
变化形式:
1. 过去式:berewat。
2. 过去分词:berewayed。
3. 现在分词:berewailing。
相关单词:
1. bereavement(悲痛,丧失):这个词由bereaver(悲痛的人)派生而来,指失去亲人或财产所造成的悲伤和丧失。
2. wretched(痛苦的):这个词与beren(哭泣)有关,表示痛苦、难受的状态。
3. sorrow(悲伤):这个词直接来源于拉丁语,表示悲伤、悲痛的情感。
4. mourn(哀悼):这个词来源于古英语,表示对失去亲人或事物的哀悼。
5. tears(眼泪):这个词直接来源于beren(哭泣),表示眼泪、泪水的意思。
6. sob(抽泣):这个词来源于古英语,表示抽泣、哭泣的声音。
7. wail(哀号):这个词来源于古英语,表示大声哭泣、哀号的行为。
8. lament(哀悼):这个词来源于拉丁语,表示对失去亲人或事物的悲痛和哀悼。
9. dejected(沮丧的):这个词由deject(使沮丧)派生而来,表示情绪低落、沮丧的状态。
10. desolate(孤独的):这个词由de-(分离)和solitude(孤独)组成,表示孤独、寂寞的状态。
常用短语:
1. be delighted to do sth.
2. be disappointed at/about/with sth.
3. be frustrated with sth.
4. be angry with sb.
5. be disappointed in sb.
6. be pleased with sb.
7. be surprised at sth.
例句:
1. I am delighted to help you with your homework.
2. I am disappointed with your poor grades in math.
3. I am frustrated with traffic jams every day.
4. I am angry with my boss for giving me such a difficult task.
5. I am disappointed in myself for missing the important meeting.
6. I am pleased to hear that you passed your exam.
7. I am surprised to learn that you are considering quitting your job.
英文小作文:
标题:Life with setbacks and frustrations
Life is not always smooth sailing, and we encounter various setbacks and frustrations along the way. Sometimes we feel disappointed, frustrated, or even angry, but these emotions can also motivate us to work harder and strive for better results. In this world, there is no such thing as a perfect life, but we can always find ways to turn negative experiences into positive ones. By learning to cope with our emotions and finding positive ways to deal with setbacks and frustrations, we can turn our lives into something wonderful.