borate

borate的音标为[ˈbɔːreɪt] ，基本翻译为“硼化物”，速记技巧为：谐音“玻弱特”，可以联想为硼元素很弱，需要与其他元素形成化合物来增强其稳定性。

Borate这个词源自拉丁语borax，意为“boron（硼）和oxide（氧化物）”。它的变化形式包括borate（硼酸盐），borate盐，borate酸等。

相关单词：

1. Borax：硼砂，一种常见的化学物质，广泛用于工业和农业。

2. Boraxite：一种含硼矿物。

3. Boron：硼，一种化学元素，在玻璃和陶瓷等工业中广泛应用。

4. Boron carbide：碳化硼，一种常用的工程材料，具有很高的硬度。

5. Boron nitride：氮化硼，一种具有很高化学稳定性的材料，用于高温涂层。

6. Boric acid：硼酸，一种弱酸，在生物学和化学工业中有广泛应用。

7. Boron-containing：含硼的，用于描述含有硼元素的物质或化合物。

8. Boron fertilizer：含硼化肥，用于提高农作物的抗病和抗旱能力。

9. Boron doping：硼掺杂，一种在半导体材料中引入硼元素的方法，用于提高材料的电性能。

10. Borate-based cement：以硼酸盐为基础的水泥，具有很高的强度和耐久性。

以上这些单词都与硼元素及其化合物有关，应用广泛且在各个领域都有重要作用。

常用短语：

1. borate water 硼化水

2. borate solution 硼化溶液

3. boric acid borate 硼酸硼化

4. borate of lime 石灰硼化

5. alkali borate 碱硼酸

6. boric acid borax 硼酸硼砂

7. borate of soda 烧碱硼化

例句：

1. The mixture of boric acid and borax is used to make glass more transparent.

2. The borate of soda is used in the manufacture of rubber.

3. The borate of lime is used in the production of cement.

4. The alkali borate is used in the manufacture of plastic.

5. The boric acid borate is used to improve the strength of concrete.

6. The borate solution is used to treat the soil to prevent erosion.

7. The water is borated to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.

英文小作文：

Boric Acid and Borax: Two Commonly Used Borates

Boric acid and borax are two common borates that are used in various ways in our daily lives. Boric acid, a white crystalline compound, is commonly used in household products such as antifreeze and insecticide, while borax, a white crystalline salt, is commonly used in detergents, glassmaking, and water treatment.

Boric acid and borax are both effective in preventing various microorganisms from growing and reproducing, making them useful in various industrial processes and environmental clean-up efforts. Boric acid and borax are also used in various chemical reactions to produce other useful compounds and materials.

In addition to their use in industry and science, boric acid and borax are also used in various household products to make them more effective and safe for use. For example, borax is commonly added to laundry detergent to improve cleaning performance and reduce the amount of soap required for effective cleaning. Boric acid is also added to some antifreeze solutions to prevent corrosion of engine components.

Overall, boric acid and borax are two important compounds that are used extensively in our daily lives for various purposes, from household products to industrial processes. Understanding their properties and uses can help us better understand our world and how we can use them to improve our lives.