broken

"broken"的音标为/brəʊkən/，基本翻译为“破损的；破碎的；毁坏的”，速记技巧为“破（broo）了就坏（ken）了”。

broken这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词“brocen”，意为“破碎的，损坏的”。它的变化形式包括过去式“broke”，过去分词“broken”，现在分词“broken”等。

相关单词：

1. “break” - 意为“打破，中断”，其词源与broken同源，表示破坏或断裂。

2. “crack” - 意为“破裂，裂开”，其词源也与broken同源，表示破裂或裂痕。

3. “fragment” - 意为“碎片，残片”，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“碎片”。

4. “shattered” - 意为“破碎的”，其词源与broken同源，表示破碎或破裂的状态。

5. “smashed” - 意为“砸碎的”，其词源与smash同源，表示砸碎或破坏的动作。

6. “fragmentary” - 意为“碎片般的”，其词根为fragment，后缀-ary表示形容词。

7. “disrupt” - 意为“中断，破坏”，其词根为rupture，表示破裂或断裂。

8. “fracture” - 意为“骨折，断裂”，其词根为fracture，表示破裂或断裂的状态。

9. “shattered nerves” - 意为“神经崩溃”，broken nerves是“破碎的神经”的俚语表达。

10. “fragmented” - 意为“碎片化的”，其词根为fragment，后缀-ed表示状态。

以上单词都与broken这个词源相关，描述了各种破碎、损坏或破裂的状态和动作。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并具有丰富的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. break down

例句：The car broke down on the way.

2. break into

例句：He broke into the house and searched for money.

3. break off

例句：We broke off the conversation to answer the phone.

4. break out

例句：A fire broke out in the warehouse.

5. break up

例句：The party broke up at midnight.

6. break time

例句：During break time, students usually go to eat or chat with friends.

7. break of day

例句：The sun rises at break of day.

英文小作文：

标题：Breaking Through Barriers

Life is full of obstacles and barriers, whether it"s a challenging exam, a difficult relationship, or a personal challenge. But it"s important to remember that breaking through these barriers is what makes us stronger and more resilient.

When we face a challenge, we often feel overwhelmed or defeated, but it"s important to remember that we have the ability to overcome it. We can do this by setting small goals, taking it one step at a time, and learning from our mistakes.

Breaking through barriers requires courage and perseverance, but it"s also about learning from our experiences and growing stronger with each challenge we overcome. Remember, every obstacle has an opportunity to make us stronger and better.