broken down

broken down音标为：[ˈbrəʊkən daʊn]；基本翻译为“损坏；抛锚；失败；分解；垮掉”；速记技巧为：break down 坏了，抛锚，还可以表示“分解；垮掉”。

broken down的英文词源为：

1. break：破裂，打破

2. down：向下，表示状态或位置的下降

因此，broken down意为“破裂，垮掉”。其变化形式主要有两种：过去式broke down和现在分词broken down。

相关单词有：

1. breakdown n. 崩溃，故障，破裂

2. overbreak v. 打破，破坏

3. breakdown of society 社会崩溃

4. breakdown of communication 沟通破裂

5. breakdown of equipment 设备故障

6. breakdown of contract 合同违约

7. breakdown of trust 信任破裂

8. breakdown in performance 表现不佳

9. breakdown in communication 沟通障碍

10. breakdown in law and order 社会秩序混乱

以上这些单词都与“broken down”有着密切的联系，描述了各种状态或关系的破裂或失效。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，反映了社会和人类生活中经常出现的各种问题。

常用短语：

1. break down in tears

2. break down in conversation

3. break down in speech

4. break down in driving

5. break down in health

6. break down barriers

7. break down communication

例句：

1. She broke down in tears when she heard the news.

2. We couldn"t understand each other because we had broken down in conversation.

3. He broke down in speech when he tried to explain his feelings.

4. I broke down completely when I couldn"t complete the journey in one go.

5. His illness broke him down mentally and physically.

6. We must break down barriers to communication between people of different cultures.

7. We need to improve our communication skills if we want to work together effectively.

英文小作文：

标题：Broken Down: The Impact of Mental Health Issues

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s not uncommon for people to feel stressed and overwhelmed. However, when stress becomes unmanageable, it can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, which can have a profound impact on our physical and mental well-being.

For many people, these issues can lead to breakdowns in communication, breakdowns in driving, and even breakdowns in health. When this happens, it"s essential to seek help and support from loved ones, friends, or professionals who can provide the necessary support and guidance.

In addition, it"s important to recognize that mental health issues are not a sign of weakness, but rather a signal that we need to take care of ourselves and seek help when necessary. By embracing our own strengths and seeking support when we need it, we can overcome any challenge that life throws at us.