bronchiectasis

bronchiectasis的音标是[brɒnˈkiːktəˈsɪs]，翻译成中文是“支气管扩张”。速记技巧：支气管扩张（bronchiectasis）可以简记为“布克斯特”（bronchi = 支气管，expand = 扩张）。

Bronchiectasis这个词来源于希腊语单词bronchos，意为支气管，加上词缀-ectasis，表示扩张。其变化形式包括名词的复数bronchiectasis和形容词bronchiectatic。

相关单词：

bronchiolitis：支气管炎，由bronchio-这个前缀加词根-ol-和-itis表示炎症，这个词通常用来描述一种发生在细支气管的炎症。

bronchiectasis_mucinose：一种特殊类型的支气管扩张症，也称为黏液型支气管扩张症，其特点是支气管中分泌大量黏液。

bronchiectasis_sclerosing：硬化型支气管扩张症，这是一种慢性疾病，通常伴随着肺气肿和肺源性心脏病。

bronchiectasis_pulmonale：肺支气管扩张症，这是一种严重的肺部疾病，通常会导致呼吸困难和慢性咳嗽。

broncho-fibrosis：支气管纤维化，这个词是由broncho-这个前缀加词根fibro-和-sis表示疾病状态的一种，通常与支气管扩张症并发。

bronchospasm：支气管痉挛，是由支气管平滑肌收缩引起的，是哮喘的一个症状。

broncho-pneumonia：支气管肺炎，这个词是由broncho-这个前缀加词根pneumon-和-ia表示肺部感染的一种，通常与支气管扩张症并发。

broncho-pleural_effusion：支气管胸膜腔积液，这个词是由broncho-这个前缀加词根pleural和effusion表示液体在胸膜腔内积聚的一种病症。

bronchiectasis_diffuse：弥漫性支气管扩张症，是一种慢性疾病，通常伴随着反复的呼吸道感染和肺功能下降。

总的来说，Bronchiectasis这个词描述的是支气管的扩张和炎症，它与许多其他肺部疾病有密切关系，如肺炎、肺气肿、肺源性心脏病等。它是一种严重的慢性疾病，需要长期的治疗和管理。

Bronchiectasis常用短语：

1. bronchiectasis with infection

2. bronchiectasis with chronic cough

3. bronchiectasis with recurrent pneumonia

4. bronchiectasis with chronic lung infection

5. bronchiectasis with chronic obstructive lung disease

6. bronchiectasis with chronic cough and shortness of breath

7. bronchiectasis with recurrent lung infection and cough

双语例句：

1. Bronchiectasis patients often have a chronic cough and recurrent infections. (患者常有长期咳嗽和反复感染。)

2. With bronchiectasis, the airways become enlarged and stiff, making it difficult for mucus to drain. (随着支气管扩张，气道会变大变硬，使得黏液难以排出。)

3. Bronchiectasis can cause severe shortness of breath and chest pain. (支气管扩张可导致严重的呼吸困难和胸痛。)

4. Bronchiectasis is a condition that can be managed with medication and treatment, but it is a lifelong condition that requires regular check-ups and care. (支气管扩张可以通过药物和治疗进行管理，但这是一个需要定期检查和护理的终身疾病。)

5. Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition that requires ongoing treatment and management to prevent further complications. (支气管扩张是一种慢性疾病，需要持续治疗和管理以防止进一步并发症。)

6. The most common symptoms of bronchiectasis are chronic cough and shortness of breath, especially when exacerbations occur. (支气管扩张最常见的症状是慢性咳嗽和呼吸困难，特别是在加重时。)

7. Bronchiectasis is a condition that can be managed with medication and treatment, but it is also a risk factor for other lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (支气管扩张可以通过药物和治疗进行管理，但它也是慢性阻塞性肺疾病等其他肺疾病的风险因素。)

英文小作文：

Bronchiectasis is a condition that causes the airways to become enlarged and stiff, leading to difficulties in mucus drainage and breathing. For many people with bronchiectasis, it can be a lifelong struggle with frequent infections and coughing that can be debilitating and uncomfortable.

However, with proper treatment and management, bronchiectasis can be controlled and managed effectively. Regular check-ups and follow-up visits with a healthcare provider are essential to staying well and preventing further complications.

In addition to medication and treatment, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking are also important for managing bronchiectasis. By staying active, eating well, and staying away from smoke, people with bronchiectasis can live full and productive lives.