buttresses

buttresses的音标是[ˈbʌtərs]，基本意思是“支撑物”，通常用于形容可以支撑起其他物体的物体。速记技巧是注意不要和“bottle”混淆，因为它们的发音和形状都不同。

Buttress的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的buter，意为“牛的饲料”。而该词在英语中引申为“支持”、“加强”的意思。

Buttress的变化形式主要有名词和动词两种。作为名词时，它可以指支撑物、支持柱等；作为动词时，它表示加强、支撑的意思。

相关单词：

1. reinforcing bar（钢筋）：这个词是由buttress派生出来的，表示用于支撑和加强结构物的钢筋。

2. buttressing（支撑）：这个词表示为加强或支撑而采取的措施或行动。

3. uphold（支持）：这个词与buttress同源，表示支持或维持某事物的状态。

4. support（支持）：这个词是最常用的相关单词，表示为某物提供支撑或支持的力量。

5. strengthen（加强）：这个词表示增强某物的强度或硬度。

6. buttressing structure（支撑结构）：这个词表示用于支撑和加强建筑物的结构。

7. buttressing wall（支撑墙）：这个词表示用于支撑建筑物或结构物的墙。

8. buttressing system（支撑系统）：这个词表示用于支撑和加强整个系统的结构或方法。

9. buttress-up method（支撑上升法）：这个词表示一种建筑或修缮方法，通过使用支撑物来提高建筑物的稳定性。

10. buttress-out method（支撑外伸法）：这个词表示一种加强结构的方法，通过使用外部支撑物来增强结构的稳定性。

以上这些单词都与Buttress这个单词有密切的联系，并且在英语中广泛使用。

常用短语：

1. buttress up 支持

2. buttress foundation 支撑基础

3. buttressing 支撑加固

4. buttress structure 支撑结构

5. buttressing support 支撑支持

6. buttressing system 支撑系统

7. buttressing material 支撑材料

双语例句：

1. The foundation of the building was buttressed up with steel reinforcement.

2. The walls of the building were supported by buttressing structures.

3. The roof of the building was supported by buttressing supports.

4. The buttressing system of the bridge helped to prevent it from collapsing.

5. The walls of the house were reinforced with wooden buttresses.

6. The buttressing material was used to support the collapsed building.

7. The engineers used various methods to buttress up the weakened structure.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Buttresses

In architecture, buttresses are often used to support a building or structure that is weak or unstable. These small columns of stone or wood are placed at intervals along the edges of a building to provide additional support and stability. They help to prevent the collapse of the structure and ensure its longevity.

Buttresses can also be used to create interesting and unique shapes and patterns in a building"s design. They can be used to support arches, domes, and other forms of architecture, creating a visually appealing and unique appearance.

Buttresses are not just used in architecture, they can also be found in other contexts such as engineering and construction projects. They are used to support bridges, dams, and other large structures, ensuring their stability and safety.

In conclusion, buttresses are an essential part of architecture and engineering, providing support and stability to structures that would otherwise collapse. They are also visually appealing and can create unique shapes and patterns in a building"s design.