castigated

castigate的音标为：[ˈkæstɪɡeɪt] ，基本翻译为“惩罚，责罚”，速记技巧为：惩罚-cast-i-gate。

castigate的英文词源为：拉丁语castigare，意为“惩罚，处罚”。其变化形式为：过去式castigated，现在分词castigating，过去分词castigated。

相关单词：

1. flagellant：鞭打者，鞭笞者 - 鞭打和惩罚有关。

2. punishment：惩罚 - 源自castigate，表示对错误行为的处罚。

3. chastise：惩罚，谴责 - 强调对错误的谴责和惩罚。

4. rebuke：谴责，斥责 - 指对错误行为的严厉批评和谴责。

5. chastisement：惩罚，谴责 - 与castigate同源，表示对错误的惩罚和谴责。

6. scourge：鞭子，惩罚 - 鞭打和惩罚的象征。

7. chastening：惩罚的，训诫的 - 与castigate同源，表示对错误的惩罚和训诫。

8. reproof：谴责，责备 - 与castigate同源，表示对错误的批评和责备。

9. castigation：惩罚，谴责 - 与castigate同源，表示对错误的惩罚和谴责的行为或过程。

10. excoriate：严厉批评，谴责 - 指对错误行为的严厉批评和谴责，与castigate有相似含义。

常用短语：

1. castigate oneself 自我责备

2. be castigated by sb 被某人责备

3. be condemned for sth 因为某事被谴责

4. be condemned by sb 被某人谴责

5. be condemned for one"s behavior 因某人的行为被谴责

6. be condemned for one"s actions 因某人的行为被谴责

7. be condemned by public opinion 被舆论谴责

双语例句：

1. He was castigated by his boss for being late again.

他因为再次迟到而被老板责备。

2. She was condemned by the court for her illegal behavior.

她因违法行为被法院谴责。

3. He was condemned by public opinion for his irresponsible behavior.

他的不负责任行为受到了公众舆论的谴责。

4. She castigates herself for her mistakes and tries to learn from them.

她自我责备自己的错误，并试图从中吸取教训。

5. He was condemned by his family for his irresponsible behavior.

他的家人因他的不负责任行为而谴责他。

6. She was condemned by her peers for her lack of professionalism.

她的同行因她缺乏专业素养而谴责她。

7. I was castigated by my parents for being late for dinner again.

我因为晚饭又迟到了而被父母责备。

英文小作文：

I was castigated by my teacher for my poor performance in the exam. I know I have been lazy and didn"t study hard enough, but I hope I can learn from this experience and improve myself in the future.

我因为考试成绩不佳被老师责备了。我知道自己一直很懒惰，没有好好地学习，但是我希望可以从这次经历中吸取教训，在以后的日子里可以改进自己。