catastrophically的音标是[ˌkæktəˈstrəfɪkli],意思是“灾难性地;不幸地”。
基本翻译:灾难性地。
速记技巧:catastroph-i-c-ly。
例句:The company"s stock price has been catastrophically affected by the economic downturn.
这家公司的股票价格因经济衰退而受到灾难性的影响。
Catastrophically的英文词源是cata-(全部的)+stroph(变形)→全部改变。
变化形式:
1. catastrophobia(灾难恐惧症):一种对灾难或严重变化的恐惧症。
2. catastrophic(灾难性的):来源于词源catastrophically,表示“灾难性的”,通常用于描述严重或悲惨的情况。
相关单词:
1. catastrophe(大灾难):一个巨大的灾难或剧变。
2. cataclysm(大地震):大地震通常被描述为“cataclysmic”。
3. catatonia(僵直):身体或精神上的僵直,有时与灾难性的精神状态相关联。
4. catafalque(墓架):一种用于放置墓碑的架子,有时也用来指代死亡或灾难的象征。
5. catastrophe-prone(易受灾难影响的):形容一个人或群体容易受到灾难的影响。
6. catastrophobia-inducing(引发灾难恐惧症的):某些情境或事件可能引发灾难恐惧症。
7. catastrophise(对灾难进行夸张描述):这个词通常用于描述对小事情进行夸大其词的描述,但也可以指对可能发生的灾难进行过度的担忧和恐惧。
8. catastrophically-shaped(灾难性地改变的):描述事物由于某种灾难性的事件而发生改变。
9. catastrophically-evoked(灾难性地引发的):这个词通常用于描述某种情境或事件引发了某种反应或情感。
以上单词都与catastrophically这个词源有关,描述了各种与灾难和剧变相关的概念和情感。
常用短语:
1. catastrophically affect
2. catastrophically damage
3. catastrophically ruin
4. catastrophically collapse
5. catastrophically fail
6. catastrophically misfire
7. catastrophically decline
例句:
1. The storm catastrophically damaged the crops.
2. The company"s financial situation has catastrophically collapsed.
3. The project catastrophically failed to meet expectations.
4. The building catastrophically collapsed during the earthquake.
5. The engine catastrophically misfired, causing the plane to crash.
6. The company"s reputation has catastrophically declined due to recent scandals.
英文小作文:
The Impact of Catastrophe on Society
Catastrophe can have a profound impact on society, causing widespread damage and disruption to people"s lives. From natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes to man-made disasters like industrial accidents and terrorist attacks, catastrophe can have a devastating effect on communities and individuals.
When a catastrophe strikes, it can lead to a sense of panic and chaos, with people trying to protect themselves and their families from the damage and destruction. This can lead to a breakdown in normal routines and social order, with people struggling to cope with the sudden changes to their lives.
Catastrophe can also have a long-term impact on society, with communities and individuals left feeling traumatized and vulnerable, and facing the challenge of rebuilding their lives and communities after the disaster has passed. This can lead to increased levels of stress, anxiety and depression, as well as social divisions and tensions that can persist for years or even decades after the event.
In order to minimize the impact of catastrophe on society, it is important to have effective emergency response and recovery plans in place, as well as support systems and resources available to help people cope with the aftermath of a disaster. Additionally, it is essential to invest in resilience-building measures that can help communities and individuals prepare for and respond to future disasters, reducing their impact and long-term consequences.