catch cold

catch cold的音标为["kætʃ kəʊdʒ]，基本翻译为“感冒”、“着凉”，速记技巧为：catch抓住，cold感冒受凉，两者结合表示“着凉感冒”。

catch cold的英文词源为：

- 词根：catch

- 词根含义：抓住

- 变化形式：无

相关单词：

- catch up with追上，赶上；抓住机会；达到预期：The car driver caught up with the thief and caught his handbag.

- catch fire着火；引起火灾；突然变热或兴奋：The room caught fire and was quickly engulfed in flames.

- catch sight of看见；突然看到：I caught sight of my old teacher in the crowd.

- catch sb doing sth无意中发现某人正在做某事：I caught my sister stealing cookies.

- catch sb up赶上；追上：I"ll try to catch up with you later.

- catchphrase广告用语；口头语；妙语：He used a catchphrase to describe himself.

- catch up with one"s thoughts使思想安定下来；使恢复镇静：I took a deep breath and tried to catch up with my thoughts.

以上这些单词都与“catch”这个核心词源有着密切的关系，通过不同的语境和含义表达了不同的意思。catch cold作为固定短语，通常指的是“感冒”，它源于人们日常生活中的经验，当人们说“受凉了”或“着了凉”时，通常意味着他们感到不舒服或生病了。

短语：

1. catch a cold

2. catch cold with

3. stay warm to avoid catching cold

4. get over a cold

5. have a runny nose

6. sneeze repeatedly

7. feel chilly

例句：

1. I caught a cold last week and had to stay in bed for two days.

2. She caught cold with a cough and a runny nose.

3. I tried to stay warm by wearing a hat and scarf, but I still caught a chill in the wind.

4. After a few days of rest, I finally got over my cold.

5. I always sneeze repeatedly when I have a cold.

6. It"s chilly outside, so I"ll wear a sweater to avoid catching cold.

英文小作文：

I always feel chilly in the winter, especially when it"s snowing outside. I try to stay warm by wearing a hat, scarf, and thick socks, but it"s still difficult to avoid catching a cold. I know that staying healthy is important, so I try to take care of myself by drinking plenty of water and eating healthy food. If I do get sick, I try to rest and take medicine to get better as soon as possible. I hope everyone can stay healthy and avoid catching colds this winter!