catchment

catchment的音标为[ˈkætmənt]，基本翻译为“流域；汇流；接受”。

速记技巧：catchment可以分解为catch（接住）+ ment（表名词），可以理解为“接住水的地方”。

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catchment的英文词源：

来自古英语 kæpstūn，意为“聚集，积聚”。

变化形式：复数形式为 catchments。

相关单词：

precipitation - 降水，词源同catchment，表示雨水等聚集落下。

overflow - 溢出，词源同catchment，表示水聚集过多而溢出。

catch-basin - 集水井，词源同catchment，表示收集雨水等液体的设施。

catch-all - 万能借口，词源同catchment，表示能收集所有情况的设施或手段。

catch-cry - 口号，词源同catchment，表示能吸引人们的声音或口号。

catch-up - 追赶，词源同catchment，表示聚集力量追赶目标。

catchlight - 微光，词源同catchment，表示聚集微弱的光线。

catchword - 流行语，词源同catchment，表示能吸引人们注意的词语。

catch-all phrase - 万能短语，词源同catchword，表示能涵盖多种情况的短语。

以上这些单词都与catchment有密切的关联，通过它们我们可以更好地理解catchment的含义和用法。

catchment短语：

1. catchment area - 汇水区域

2. catchment basin - 集水区

3. water catchment basin - 水库集水区

4. groundwater catchment - 地下水集水区

5. drainage catchment - 排水流域

6. rainfall catchment - 降雨汇流

7. water catchment system - 水库集水系统

双语例句：

1. The catchment area of the reservoir is huge, covering thousands of square kilometers.

2. The drainage catchment of this area is complex, making it difficult to control flooding.

3. The groundwater catchment in this region is rich, providing a source of clean water for local communities.

4. The rainfall catchment during this storm was immense, causing widespread flooding and damage.

5. The water catchment system in this city ensures a constant supply of clean water to residents.

6. The catchment basin is a crucial part of any water management plan, ensuring sustainable water resources.

7. The impact of climate change on the catchment area is becoming increasingly evident.

英文小作文：

Catchment Basins: Key to Sustaining Water Resources

Catchment basins play a crucial role in ensuring sustainable water resources for communities around the world. They serve as the source of clean water for drinking, agriculture, and other essential uses, and are essential for maintaining ecological balance in the surrounding environment.

Through rainfall, groundwater, and other sources, catchment basins collect and store water, providing a constant supply of clean water to local communities. However, with climate change affecting rainfall patterns and groundwater levels, it is even more important to manage and protect our catchment basins to ensure their sustainability.

Effective water management plans include measures to protect and restore the natural environment of catchment basins, such as implementing sustainable land management practices and conserving biodiversity. Additionally, infrastructure projects such as dams and reservoirs are necessary to store and distribute water to areas that need it most.

By investing in and protecting our catchment basins, we can ensure a secure supply of clean water for future generations and maintain ecological balance in our planet"s fragile ecosystems.