chapped

chapped的音标是[tʃeɪpæpt]，基本翻译是“起泡的，裂开的”，速记技巧是“chip（切）+ap（一个）+pt（的）”。

Chapped这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“cheep”和“pate”，意思是皮肤因干燥而开裂。这个词现在通常用来描述皮肤因为干燥、摩擦或过度暴露于阳光下而出现的裂纹或疼痛。

变化形式：chapped在形式上属于形容词和名词的变形，其比较级和最高级分别表示“更多chapped”和“最chapped”，但这些形式并不常用。

相关单词：

1. cracked - 意为“裂开的”，与chapped有相似的含义，但更常用于描述物体或表面的裂缝。

2. dry - 意为“干燥的”，与chapped有直接关联，因为干燥的环境可能导致皮肤干燥并出现裂纹。

3. crack - 意为“裂缝”，与cracked有相似含义，但更常用于描述物体表面的裂缝。

4. peeling - 意为“剥落的”，通常指皮肤或物体表面的皮肤状物质脱落。

5. rough - 意为“粗糙的”，与chapped的皮肤表面摩擦有关。

6. flaky - 意为“片状的”，描述皮肤表面因干燥而形成的片状脱落。

7. chafed - 意为“擦伤的”，与皮肤因摩擦而受伤有关。

8. crackle - 意为“噼里啪啦的声音”，有时也用来描述皮肤因干燥而发出的声音。

9. chilly - 意为“寒冷的”，与寒冷的环境可能导致皮肤干燥有关。

10. sunburnt - 意为“晒伤的”，与皮肤过度暴露于阳光下有关。

常用短语：

1. chapped lips 唇裂

2. chapped hands 裂手

3. chapped skin 皮肤裂纹

4. chapped feet 裂足

5. chapped nails 裂指甲

6. chapped cheeks 裂颊

7. chapped hands in winter 冬天裂手

例句：

1. Her lips were chapped from the cold wind.

2. She wrapped her hands in warm cloths to prevent them from getting chapped.

3. Her feet were chapped after walking in the sand for hours.

4. She applied some ointment to her nails to prevent them from getting chapped.

5. Her cheeks were chapped from the dry air in the classroom.

6. She rubbed some cream on her hands to relieve the chapping caused by work.

7. Winter is the season for chapped hands and dry skin.

英文小作文：

Chapped Hands: A Painful Experience

Chapped hands are a common problem for many people in winter, especially those who work outdoors or spend long hours in cold environments. I remember one winter, my hands became so dry and chapped that they were painful to use even simple tasks like writing or holding a cup of coffee. I realized that I needed to take action to prevent this problem from worsening. I started using moisturizing creams and gloves regularly, and also tried various other methods to keep my hands warm and hydrated. Although it was a painful experience at first, I learned that taking care of my hands is essential to maintaining good health and preventing future problems. Now, I always take precautions to keep my hands warm and moisturized, and I am grateful for the reminder that we should always take care of our body"s needs to maintain good health and well-being.