characterization

characterization的音标为[ˌkærəktəˈreɪʃnɪz] ，基本翻译为“特性描述”或“性格刻画”。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根记忆法，其中character表示“特性”或“性格”，-ization表示“化”或“形成”。因此，可以尝试将其快速记忆为“特性刻画成性格”。

Characterization的英文词源是拉丁语characterization，意为“性格描绘”。其变化形式包括：

1. characterization - 名词，意为性格描绘或特性描绘。

2. characterize - 动词，意为描绘或描述，通常用于强调某物或某人的特性。

相关单词：

character - 名词和形容词，意为性格或特性，与characterization相关。

personality - 名词，意为个性或人格，也与characterization有关，因为它涉及到对个体特质的描绘。

description - 名词，意为描述或描写，常与characterization一起使用，用于描述某物的外观或特性。

portrayal - 名词和动词，意为描绘或描述，常用于文学或艺术作品中对人物的刻画。

sketch - 名词和动词，意为素描或概述，用于描述对人物或场景的简洁描绘。

总的来说，characterization这个词反映了人类对个体特质的关注和描绘，它不仅涉及到语言和文学的表达，还涉及到艺术、心理学和社会学等多个领域。

Characterization 的常用短语：

1. characterization of materials

2. surface characterization

3. chemical characterization

4. physical characterization

5. morphological characterization

6. structural characterization

7. chemical composition characterization

例句：

1. The chemical composition of the material has been fully characterized.

2. The surface of the sample has been subject to detailed morphological characterization.

3. The structure of the material has been studied using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, leading to a full structural characterization.

4. This new material has been characterized by a combination of physical and mechanical tests.

5. The morphological characteristics of the material have been used to determine its suitability for use in a particular application.

6. The chemical composition of the sample has been determined using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, leading to a full chemical composition characterization.

7. The results of the characterization process have been used to optimize the manufacturing process and improve the quality of the final product.

英文小作文：

Characterization is an essential part of scientific research, as it helps us to understand the properties and characteristics of materials, substances, and systems. Through characterization, we can determine the chemical composition, physical properties, morphology, and structure of materials, which are crucial for their use in various applications.

For example, in the field of materials science, researchers often use various techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to characterize materials. These techniques allow researchers to understand the materials" properties and characteristics in detail, which can then be used to develop new materials with improved properties and performance.

Characterization is also important in other fields such as environmental science, where it is used to assess the environmental impact of various substances and systems, and in biological science, where it is used to study the structure and function of cells and tissues. Therefore, characterization plays a crucial role in scientific research and development, helping us to understand and improve the properties and characteristics of various materials and systems.