chauvinist

chauvinist的音标是[ˈtʃaʊvinɪst]，基本翻译是沙文主义者；盲目崇拜者。速记技巧是ch-ou-vin-ist。

Chauvinist这个词源于法语，其词源是“chauve”（秃头的）和“nationaliste”（民族主义者）。Chauvinist指的是过度崇拜自己国家或民族的人，通常带有贬义。这个词的变化形式包括“chauvinism”（沙文主义）和“chauvinistic”（沙文主义的）。

相关单词：

nationalism：民族主义

patriotism：爱国主义

jingoism：军国主义

jingoistic：军国主义的

chauvinistic：盲目崇拜自己国家或民族的

chauvinist-nationalist：过度崇拜自己国家或民族的人

chauvinistic-nationalist：狂热地崇拜自己国家或民族的人

这些单词都与国家或民族有关，强调对本土的热爱和忠诚。然而，这些单词通常带有贬义，因为它们可能被用来形容过度自恋或狭隘的人。

Chauvinist常用短语：

1. be proud of one"s own country

2. have a narrow-minded patriotism

3. be excessively proud of one"s own nation

4. be excessively patriotic

5. be excessively nationalistic

6. be excessively patriotic and nationalist

7. be excessively nationalistic and chauvinistic

例句：

1. I am proud of my own country because it is a great and powerful nation.

2. He has a narrow-minded patriotism, which makes him blindly support his own country no matter what.

3. We should not be excessively proud of our own nation, but we should respect and love our country.

4. Nationalism and chauvinism are not good for our interpersonal relationships and international cooperation.

5. We should promote a positive and inclusive view of our country, rather than being excessively nationalistic and chauvinistic.

英文小作文：

Chauvinism is a kind of nationalistic sentiment that is often associated with the idea of patriotism, but it can lead to negative consequences if it is excessively emphasized or promoted. We should promote a positive and inclusive view of our country, rather than being excessively nationalistic or chauvinistic.

In today"s interconnected world, we need to work together with other nations to achieve common goals and address global challenges. Nationalism and chauvinism can hinder this process, as they can lead to conflicts and disputes between nations. Instead, we should focus on building bridges of cooperation and understanding between nations, so that we can work together to create a better future for ourselves and our children.