cheating的音标是[tʃiːtɪŋ],翻译成中文是欺骗、欺骗行为。
速记技巧:可以通过词根词缀快速记忆单词。cheat的ing形式,表示做这件事的人是欺骗的,所以是cheating。
英文单词“cheating”的词源主要有两个:一是拉丁语“caedere”,意为“砍、刺”,二是古英语“ceapian”或“ceapianne”,意为“交易、买卖”。cheating一词在英语中用来表示欺骗、欺诈等含义,其词义演变可以追溯到古英语时期,随着时间的推移,其词形和词义也发生了许多变化。
变化形式:
1. 过去式:cheated;
2. 过去分词:cheated;
3. 现在分词:cheating;
4. 复数形式:cheats;
5. 第三人称单数:cheats。
相关单词:
1. “cheap”意为“便宜的”,与“cheating”都含有欺骗或欺诈的含义,但“cheap”表示的是价格方面的欺骗。
2. “trick”意为“诡计、欺诈”,与“cheating”都有欺骗的含义,但“trick”更强调具体的欺诈手段。
3. “scam”意为“诈骗、骗局”,与“cheating”都含有欺骗他人的含义,但“scam”更强调大规模的、有组织性的欺骗行为。
4. “con”意为“诈骗、骗局”,与“cheating”都含有欺骗他人的含义,但“con”更常用于口语中。
5. “fraud”意为“欺诈、诈骗”,与“cheating”都含有欺骗或欺诈的行为,但“fraud”更强调道德方面的含义。
常用短语:
1. cheat sb. out of sth.:欺骗某人某物。
2. cheat on an exam:考试作弊。
3. cheat in the game:比赛中作弊。
4. cheat the system:欺骗系统。
5. pull a fast one on sb.:欺骗某人。
6. pull a rabbit out of a hat:从帽子里变出兔子,表示出乎意料地达成目标。
7. outsmart the cheater:巧妙地欺骗了作弊者。
双语例句:
1. He always cheats on exams, but this time he got caught.(他总是在考试中作弊,但这次他被抓到了。)
2. Don"t try to cheat in the game, it won"t work.(别在比赛中尝试作弊,那不会成功的。)
3. I don"t like people who cheat in life, it"s dishonest.(我不喜欢生活中作弊的人,这是不诚实的。)
4. The company cheated the government out of millions of dollars.(该公司欺骗政府骗取了数百万美元。)
5. He outsmarted the cheater and won the game.(他巧妙地欺骗了作弊者,赢得了比赛。)
6. I always try to be honest and not cheat others, because it"s the right thing to do.(我总是努力做到诚实,不欺骗别人,因为这是对的。)
7. The teacher caught me cheating on the test and I got a bad grade.(老师发现我在考试中作弊,我得到了一个不好的成绩。)
英文小作文:
标题: Cheating and Honesty
In life, we encounter various situations where we must make decisions and take actions. One such situation is whether to cheat or be honest. Cheating may seem like a quick way to achieve a goal, but in the long run, it can have negative consequences. On the other hand, being honest may seem like a slower and more difficult path, but in the end, it leads to a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.
I believe that honesty is the best policy because it builds trust and credibility with others. Cheating may seem like a quick fix, but it can lead to further problems down the road. Additionally, being honest sets a good example for others and encourages them to be honest as well. Therefore, I always try to be honest in my dealings with others, because it is the right thing to do.