cholecystis

cholecystis的音标是[ˌkəʊlɪsɪstɪsɪs]，翻译成中文是胆囊炎。

速记技巧：将“cholecystis”分解成单词chole（胆汁）和stis（炎症），可以联想到胆汁发炎就是胆囊炎。

Cholecystitis这个词来源于希腊语，意为“胆囊炎”。它的词形变化通常在词尾添加或删除“itis”这个后缀。相关单词包括：

1. Cholelithiasis：胆囊结石，这个词由chole（胆囊）和 lithiasis（结石）组成。

2. Cholecystectomy：胆囊切除术，词根“chole”和“excise”（切除）结合而成。

3. Cholangitis：胆管炎，词根“chole”和“ang”（管）结合，表示胆管炎症。

4. Biliary：胆系的，词根“bili”（胆汁）和“ary”（的）结合，表示与胆汁相关的。

5. Cholangiitis：胆管炎，词根“chole”和“angi”（血管）结合，表示与胆管内血管相关的炎症。

6. Cholecystokinin：胆囊收缩素，是一种肽类激素，由“chole”（胆囊）和“kinin”（收缩素）组成。

7. Cholemia：胆道病理性含胆红素血，词根“chole”（胆囊）和“emia”（病理性含血）结合而成。

8. Cholestatic：胆汁淤积性，词根“chole”（胆囊）和“static”（淤积）结合而成，表示胆汁淤积的疾病。

9. Cholecystogram：胆囊造影，词根“chole”（胆囊）和“gram”（图像）结合而成，是一种用于诊断胆囊疾病的影像学检查方法。

10. Cholecystopathy：胆囊疾病，词根“chole”（胆囊）和“pathy”（疾病）结合而成，表示与胆囊相关的疾病。

以上单词都与胆囊或胆汁有关，描述了各种与胆囊炎相关的疾病和检查方法。

常用短语：

1. cholecystectomy - 胆囊切除术

2. cholelithiasis - 胆结石

3. gallbladder disease - 胆囊疾病

4. biliary tract infection - 胆道感染

5. biliary obstruction - 胆道梗阻

6. biliary reflux - 胆汁反流

7. gallstone passage - 胆石通过

双语例句：

1. The patient underwent cholecystectomy for severe gallbladder disease. （该患者因严重的胆囊疾病接受了胆囊切除术。）

2. Gallstones often cause biliary tract infection, leading to severe pain and inflammation. （胆结石常常导致胆道感染，引发严重的疼痛和炎症。）

3. Biliary obstruction can lead to jaundice and other symptoms, requiring immediate treatment. （胆道梗阻可能导致黄疸和其他症状，需要立即治疗。）

4. Biliary reflux is a common condition that can cause gastroesophageal reflux disease. （胆汁反流是一种常见的病症，可以导致胃食管反流病。）

5. Gallstone passage is a challenging surgical procedure that requires precise surgical skills. （胆石通过是一项具有挑战性的手术程序，需要精确的手术技巧。）

6. Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by bacterial infection. （胆囊炎是胆囊的炎症，通常由细菌感染引起。）

7. Cholecystis is a condition where the gallbladder does not function properly, leading to gallstones formation. （胆囊炎是一种胆囊功能不正常导致胆结石形成的病症。）

英文小作文：

The gallbladder, a small organ located behind the liver, plays an important role in digestion and elimination of toxins in the body. However, when the gallbladder does not function properly due to various reasons, it can lead to various diseases such as cholecystitis and cholelithiasis.

Cholecystitis, also known as inflammation of the gallbladder, can cause severe pain and inflammation in the abdomen, while cholelithiasis, or gallstone disease, can result in the formation of gallstones that can obstruct the biliary tract and cause further complications.

For these reasons, it is crucial to maintain good health habits, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient hydration, to ensure that the gallbladder functions properly. If you experience any symptoms of gallbladder disease, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.