cholic的音标是[ˈkɑːlɪk],基本翻译是“胆汁病;胆汁过多;暴食”。
速记技巧:cholic可以通过谐音法记忆,将其翻译为“吃丽克”,然后联想某人患胆汁过多症,症状是吃得太多,太油腻,需要减肥,因此需要“丽克”来帮助他控制饮食。
Cholic的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“chole”或“choler”,意为胆汁或胆汁质。这个词后来被借用到英语中,用来描述胆汁过多引起的疾病,即“胆汁质消化不良”。
Cholic的变化形式主要有名词和形容词两种,名词形式为“cholic”,形容词形式为“choleric”。其中,名词cholic表示胆汁过多引起的疾病,而形容词choleric则表示胆汁质的,易怒的。
相关单词有:
1. bile(胆汁):源自拉丁语“bilis”,意为胆汁。
2. dysbile(消化不适):源自“bile”和“dis”(不)的组合,表示消化不良。
3. choleretics(胆汁学):源自“chole”和“teresis”(研究)的组合,研究胆汁的学科。
4. irritable(易怒的):源自形容词“irritant”(刺激性的),可以与choleric相互对照。
5. cholagogue(胆汁促进剂):源自“chole”和“agogue”(引导),有助于促进胆汁分泌的药物。
6. choleremia(胆汁血症):源自“chole”和“emia”(血液),指胆汁在血液中的存在。
7. choleride(胆酸盐):源自“chole”和“rheum”(粘液),指一种与胆汁相关的化合物。
8. cholerigen(胆汁生成因子):源自“chole”和“gen”(生成),指能够刺激胆汁生成的物质。
9. cholecyst(胆囊):源自希腊语“chole”(胆汁)和“cystis”(囊),储存胆汁的器官。
10. cholecystectomy(胆囊切除术):源自“cholecyst”和“ectomy”(切除),指切除胆囊的手术。
以上这些单词都与cholic有着密切的联系,反映了胆汁在消化过程中的重要作用以及与之相关的医学和生物学知识。
常用短语:
1. have a stomachache (肚子痛)
2. feel sick (感到不适)
3. have a bad case of (患上严重的)
4. have a touch of (稍微有点)
5. suffer from (遭受)
6. be prone to (容易患上)
7. be sensitive to (对…敏感)
例句:
1. I had a bad case of the flu last week and was feeling sick all week.
2. She is prone to getting headaches after long periods of studying.
3. He is sensitive to noise and finds it difficult to concentrate in a noisy environment.
4. I feel sick every time I eat that food.
5. I have a touch of the cold today and feel a bit under the weather.
6. He is prone to getting angry when he is tired and stressed out.
7. I have been suffering from insomnia for months now and it is making me feel very unwell.
英文小作文:
Stomachaches and Sickness
Stomachaches and sickness are common ailments that affect many people at some point in their lives. Whether it is a mild case of the flu or a severe stomach virus, these conditions can make us feel uncomfortable and even incapacitated.
For some people, stomachaches and sickness are a regular part of their lives, whether it is due to genetics or environmental factors. However, with proper care and rest, most people recover quickly from these conditions.
On the other hand, there are some people who seem to be prone to getting sick more often than others. This may be due to their immune systems being weaker or due to their having a sensitive digestive system. Whatever the reason, it is important to take care of ourselves and stay hydrated when we are feeling unwell to avoid spreading illness to others.
In conclusion, stomachaches and sickness are common conditions that we all face from time to time, but they can be managed effectively with proper care and rest. Knowing which conditions are common and how to manage them can help us feel better quickly and avoid spreading illness to others.