close by

close by的音标是[kləʊs baɪ]，基本翻译是“在附近，在隔壁”。速记技巧是：close中间的o发类似“挨了”的音。

close by的词源：

词根close：来自古英语clāw，意为“接近，靠近”。

by：来自古英语byr，意为“旁边，附近”。

close by的意思是在附近，表示位置接近。

变化形式：在词性上，close可以变为形容词close，意为“近的；亲密的”。by可以变为介词near，意为“在…附近”。

相关单词：

1.nearby：意为“附近的”，由near和by组合而成。

2.neighbour：意为“邻居；邻国”，来自拉丁语nebulō，意为“接近”。

3.proximity：意为“接近；邻近”，词源同near。

4.suburb：意为“郊区；郊外”，来自法语suburbe，意为“郊外”。

5.vicinity：意为“周围地区；邻近”，词源同vicious。

6.touch：意为“接触；到达”，词源同touchable。

7.adjacent：意为“毗邻的；邻近的”，词源同adjoin。

8.vicious：意为“近的；邻近的”，来自拉丁语vīcissimē，意为“在附近”。

9.neighboring：意为“邻近的”，由neighbor和ing组合而成。

10.contiguous：意为“接触的；毗邻的”，词源同touch。

常用短语：

1. close by oneself

2. close to

3. close at hand

4. be close to

5. be close by

6. in close proximity

7. in close vicinity

例句：

1. I live close by and I often walk my dog in the park.

2. The store is close to my house, so I can shop there easily.

3. The hospital is located close at hand in case of an emergency.

4. We are close friends and often spend time together.

5. The airport is located close by and provides convenient flights to many destinations.

6. The two cities are in close proximity and have a rich history of cultural exchange.

7. The house is in close vicinity to a lake, providing a peaceful setting for relaxation and recreation.

英文小作文：

Close by: A Place of Serenity and Convenience

Living close by provides a sense of serenity and convenience that is hard to beat. Whether it"s a park, a store, a hospital, or a lake, being close by these places adds a sense of comfort and familiarity to one"s life.

For me, living close by has allowed me to take advantage of the natural beauty of the park, where I often take my dog for a walk. It"s also convenient to shop at the nearby store, or to visit the hospital in case of an emergency. And being close by the lake provides a peaceful setting for relaxation and recreation.

However, being close by doesn"t only benefit the individual. It also contributes to the overall well-being of the community. People who live close by are more likely to interact with their neighbors, participate in community events, and support local businesses. This creates a sense of community, fosters a sense of belonging, and strengthens social bonds.

In conclusion, living close by provides a sense of serenity and convenience that is hard to beat. It contributes to the overall well-being of the individual and the community, fostering a sense of community and belonging.