cloture

cloture的音标为：[ˈkləʊtʃə(r)]，基本翻译为“(议院等的)封杀，阻止表决”，速记技巧为：cloture=close+ture，表示“封杀”的意思。

Cloture这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古法语和拉丁语。它的意思是“封锁”或“围攻”，通常用于描述一种限制或阻止讨论或投票的情况。

Cloture的变化形式主要有其动词形式和形容词形式。动词形式是cloturer，意思是“封锁（讨论或投票）”，而形容词形式是clotureux或clotureuse，表示与此相关的或适合于此情况的。

相关单词有：

1. Committee（委员会） - 委员会通常需要做出决定，但在cloture机制下，这个过程被加快了。

2. Vote（投票） - 在cloture机制下，通常需要进行表决来决定是否封锁讨论。

3. Deadlock（僵局） - 在没有达成共识的情况下，委员会可能会陷入僵局，需要cloture来打破。

4. Finality（最终性） - cloture确保了某个决定是最终的，不能被推翻。

5. Sustained Vote（持续表决） - 在某些情况下，可能需要持续表决来通过cloture。

6. Confidence（信任） - 如果委员会有成员对某个决定不信任，他们可能会寻求cloture来支持。

7. Amend（修正） - 在cloture机制下，通常不允许对已通过的法案进行修正。

8. Override（驳回） - 如果委员会有成员对通过的法案不满意，他们可能会寻求驳回。

9. Majority Rule（多数规则） - 在cloture机制下，多数规则被用来决定是否通过某个法案。

10. Consensus（共识） - 在某些情况下，可能需要达成共识来通过法案，而不是使用cloture。

常用短语：

1. closure of (something)

2. call for closure

3. seek closure

4. close the door on (someone)

5. close the book on (someone)

6. reach closure

7. beyond closure

例句：

1. The school board voted to close the school due to low enrollment.

2. The investigation has called for closure of the factory due to safety concerns.

3. We need to seek closure on this issue once and for all.

4. The door was closed on her application for a visa.

5. We can"t close the book on her innocence, not yet.

6. After much debate, we finally reached closure on the issue.

7. They are beyond closure now, no matter what happens.

英文小作文：

标题：Closure and Transition

Closure is a necessary part of life, whether it"s the closure of a chapter in our lives, or the closure of a relationship or event. It"s a time when we accept what has happened and move on, leaving behind the pain and sadness of the past. However, closure doesn"t always come easily, and sometimes we have to work hard to achieve it.

When a relationship ends, we may feel lost and confused, but closure is essential if we want to move on and find happiness again. Similarly, when a chapter in our lives comes to an end, we need to accept that it"s time to move on and look forward to the next chapter. Closure allows us to let go of the past and embrace the future with hope and optimism.

However, closure doesn"t mean we stop grieving or forgetting what has happened. It"s okay to feel sad and miss those who have passed from our lives, but it"s also important to remember that we have to move on and live our lives to the fullest. After all, closure is just a transition from one stage of life to the next, and we shouldn"t be afraid of change or moving forward.