colophony

colophony的音标是[ˌkəʊləʊˈfəʊni]，翻译成中文是“树脂菌丝”。在记忆这个单词时，可以结合其词源和含义进行速记。这个词来自希腊语，意为“菌丝体”，通常在木质材料上形成。因此，可以将其与木质材料上的菌丝相关联进行记忆。

Colophony

词源：希腊语 κολοφόνοιο，意为“装饰木材的树脂”。

变化形式：无变化形式。

相关单词：

1. Copal：一种树脂，源自墨西哥的Copal山谷。它被用作香料和防腐剂，也被用于宗教仪式。

2. Resin：树脂的统称，源自拉丁语“resina”，意为“树脂”。

3. Varnish：清漆或漆的一种，通常用于保护和装饰木材或金属。这个词源自拉丁语“varnis”，意为“漆”。

4. Resinous：表示具有树脂特性的形容词，源自拉丁语“resiniferus”。

5. Tar：沥青，一种粘稠的有机物质，源自拉丁语“taraxicum”，意为“松脂”。

6. Resinoid：树脂状的物质，源自希腊语“rhizina”，意为“树液”。

7. Lignum Vitae：一种硬木，因其具有耐久性而常被用作木材保护剂。其名称源自拉丁语“lignum vitae”，意为“生命木材”。

8. Resiniferous：表示具有产生树脂特性的形容词，源自希腊语“rhiziniferos”。

9. Resiniferous wood：具有树脂特性的木材，通常指具有保护和防腐性能的硬木。

10. Resinoid substance：树脂状物质，包括各种树脂、清漆、沥青等。这个词通常用于科学和化学领域。

常用短语：

1. colophon (n.) 出版物的版式说明

2. colophon design (n.) 书籍的版式设计

3. colophon copyright (n.) 版权页上的版权声明

4. colophon credit (n.) 版权页上的作者和编辑人员名单

5. colophon reference (n.) 参考页码

6. colophon acknowledgement (n.) 致谢页

7. colophon table of contents (n.) 书籍的目录页

双语例句：

1. The book"s colophon design is simple yet elegant, with a clear layout and a beautiful font selection. (该书的版式设计简洁而优雅，布局清晰，字体选择也十分美观。)

2. The colophon credit lists all the authors and editors who worked on the book, showing their dedication and hard work. (版权页上的作者和编辑人员名单列出了所有参与该书的作者和编辑，展示了他们的奉献精神和辛勤工作。)

3. The colophon reference page lists all the pages that are referenced in the book, making it easy for readers to find the information they need. (参考页码列出了书中引用的所有页码，方便读者查找所需信息。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Colophon: An Introduction

The colophon is an essential part of any publication, providing information about its design, copyright, and credits. It is a unique way to showcase the hard work and dedication of the team behind the book.

From the simple yet elegant layout to the beautiful font selection, the colophon design contributes to the overall aesthetic of the book. The colophon credit list recognizes all the individuals who contributed to the book, from the authors to the designers and proofreaders. This list reflects the team"s dedication and hard work, which is essential in creating a quality publication.

The colophon reference page is also an important part of the book, as it lists all the pages that are referenced within the text. This helps readers easily locate the information they are looking for, making the book more user-friendly. In conclusion, the colophon is a unique way to showcase the efforts of the entire team behind a book, from its design to its content. It is an essential component of any publication that should not be overlooked.