condescending

condescending的音标为[kən"dɪs(ə)ndʒɪv] ，基本翻译为“屈尊俯就的，自命不凡的”，速记技巧为“降调读，降级用”。

Condescending的词源：

- 词源一：拉丁语condescendere，意为“屈尊，俯就”，由con-(共同，一起) + descendere-(降下) 构成。

变化形式：

- 过去式：descended

- 过去分词：descended

- 现在分词：descending

- 第三人称单数：descends

相关单词：

- Despise（鄙视）：与condescending意思相反，表示看不起或轻视他人。

- Submissive（顺从）：表示对权威或命令的服从，与condescending的贬义含义相反。

- Preponderance（优势）：指数量或重要性上的优势，与condescending的贬义含义无关，但与词源中的“降下”有关。

- Descend（下降）：与condescend的词源含义相关，表示从高处下降或降落。

- Deprecate（轻蔑）：表示轻视或贬低他人或事物，与condescending的含义相近。

- Subordination（从属）：表示服从或处于从属地位，与condescending的贬义含义有关。

- Disdain（蔑视）：表示鄙视或轻蔑他人或事物，与condescending的含义相近。

- Subservience（奴颜婢膝）：表示对权威或利益的屈从，与condescending含义相似，但程度更甚。

- Humiliation（羞辱）：表示使某人感到羞耻或羞辱，与condescending的含义无关，但与词源中的“降下”有关。

condescending常用短语：

1. condescendingly

2. treat condescendingly

3. condescendingly towards

4. condescension

5. condescendingly speak

6. condescendingly to

7. condescendingly with

双语例句：

1. She spoke to him condescendingly, as if he were a child.

2. He treated her condescendingly, as if he were the only person in the world who mattered.

3. She spoke to him in a condescending tone, as if he were a complete idiot.

4. She condescended to help him, but only because she felt sorry for him.

5. He spoke to her condescendingly, as if he were the only person in the room worth listening to.

6. She treated him with condescension, as if he were beneath her notice.

7. She spoke to him in a condescending manner, as if she were his superior.

英文小作文：

Title: The Difference between Respect and Condescension

Respect and condescension are two very different emotions that can be difficult to distinguish between. Respect is a feeling of admiration and appreciation for another person"s abilities, thoughts, or actions, while condescension is a disrespectful attitude that implies superiority or pity. When we interact with others, it"s important to remember that we should show respect, not condescension.

Respect is demonstrated by listening to others, considering their opinions, and acknowledging their accomplishments and contributions. It"s a way of showing that we value another person as an equal, deserving of our attention and consideration. Conversely, condescension is demonstrated by speaking down to others, treating them as if they"re inferior or incapable of understanding something complex, or making assumptions about their abilities or knowledge without considering their perspective.

Condescension can be hurtful and disrespectful, while respect is a source of strength and encouragement. When we show respect to others, we create an environment of mutual understanding and support that leads to positive outcomes and relationships. Conversely, when we show condescension, we create an environment of dissatisfaction and distrust that can lead to conflict and negative outcomes. Therefore, it"s essential to always remember to show respect when interacting with others, rather than relying on condescension as a way of showing superiority or pity.