CPI的音标为/ˌpaiə siːp/,基本翻译为“消费者物价指数”。关于CPI的速记技巧,可以尝试以下方法:
1. 谐音记忆:可以将CPI的音标音译为“派死”,这样便于记忆。
2. 联想记忆:可以联想到消费者就像买派的材料商家一样,物价上涨,派就贵了,从而记住CPI这个指数。
通过以上速记技巧,可以更轻松地记住CPI的含义和值,从而更好地理解通货膨胀的情况。
CPI(消费者物价指数)的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“consumer”,意为“消费者”或“使用人”,而“price index”则是指“价格指数”。CPI的变化形式主要取决于所比较的商品和服务的价格变化。相关单词包括:
1. “inflation”(通货膨胀):这个词源于拉丁语“inflatus”,意为“膨胀”或“充气”,用来描述物价上涨的情况。
2. “price rise”(价格上涨):price加上表示上升的词缀“rise”,直接描述了CPI的变化形式。
3. “price control”(价格控制):这个词表示对价格的管理和控制,以防止过快上涨的CPI。
4. “cost of living”(生活成本):这个词结合了“cost”(成本)和“living”(生活),用来描述维持日常生活所需的各种商品和服务的价格。
5. “consumer demand”(消费者需求):这个词由“consumer”(消费者)和“demand”(需求)构成,描述了消费者对商品和服务的购买欲望。
6. “consumer protection”(消费者保护):这个词旨在保护消费者免受不公平定价和欺诈性广告的影响,从而维护他们的权益。
7. “price hike”(价格抬高):在原有价格的基础上增加,反映了CPI上涨的趋势。
8. “price stability”(价格稳定):与CPI上涨相反,价格稳定意味着市场上的商品和服务价格保持稳定,不会出现大幅波动。
9. “price discrimination”(价格歧视):这个词描述了商家对不同消费者群体实行不同价格的行为,这与CPI的公平性原则相悖。
10. “price gouging”(哄抬物价):这个词用来形容商家在灾荒等特殊情况下大幅度提高商品和服务的价格,这与CPI的公正性原则相悖。
CPI常用短语:
1. Consumer Price Index (CPI)
2. Inflation rate
3. Price hike
4. Rising prices
5. Cost of living
6. Spending power
7. Price stability
双语例句:
1. The CPI rose sharply last month, indicating a rise in inflation.
上个月CPI急剧上升,表明通货膨胀率上升。
2. The government is taking measures to maintain price stability to safeguard people"s interests.
政府正在采取措施维护物价稳定,以保障人民的利益。
3. With the cost of living increasing, people are feeling the pinch of inflation.
随着生活成本的增加,人们感受到了通货膨胀的压力。
4. The inflation rate is expected to ease in the coming months as supply-side reforms take effect.
随着供给侧改革的生效,未来几个月通货膨胀率有望缓解。
5. The CPI data released today showed a slight decline, indicating that the economy is stabilizing.
今天发布的CPI数据显示出现轻微下降,表明经济正在稳定。
6. Despite the rise in prices, people"s spending power remains unchanged due to the government"s subsidies.
尽管价格上涨,但由于政府的补贴,人们的生活水平并未受到影响。
7. The government should continue to monitor the CPI closely to ensure that inflation does not spiral out of control.
政府应该继续密切关注CPI,以确保通货膨胀不会失控。
英文小作文:
Inflation and Its Impact on Our Daily Life
Inflation is a common phenomenon in today"s economy, and it has a significant impact on our daily lives. When prices rise, it can have a negative impact on our spending power and can make it harder for us to maintain a certain standard of living. However, with the right policies and measures in place, we can mitigate the impact of inflation and ensure that we remain afloat in this challenging economy. For instance, governments can implement measures such as subsidies and tax breaks to help low-income families cope with the rising cost of living. Additionally, we can also try to be more frugal and make wise purchasing decisions to avoid wastage and ensure that we are getting the best value for our money. In conclusion, inflation is a reality that we must face head-on and adapt to accordingly. By being proactive and taking appropriate measures, we can minimize its negative impact and maintain a stable and secure standard of living.