cut down on的音标是[kʊt dɔːn ɒn],翻译为“减少,缩减”的意思。速记技巧是将其拆分为单词“cut”和“down”以及介词短语“on”。
英文单词“cut down on”的词源主要有三个:
1. 词根“cut”表示“切割”或“砍”。
2. 词缀“-down”表示“向下”或“减少”。
3. 前缀“cut”加上后缀“-down”构成了动词形式,表示“减少”或“削减”。
变化形式:在“cut down on”中,“on”是介词,表示“在……之上”,因此该词也可以变化为“cut down from/in/to”等。
相关单词:
1. “reduce”意为“减少”,其词源与“cut down on”相似,也表示通过切割或减少来达到某种目的。
2. “diminish”意为“减少,降低”,其词源可以追溯到古英语中的“diminish”,意为“变小,减少”。
3. “decrease”意为“减少”,其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“de”和“crescere”或“descrescere”,意为“生长或减少”。
4. “slash”意为“大幅削减”,其词源可以追溯到古英语中的“slash”,意为“砍或刺”。
5. “curtail”意为“缩短,削减”,其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“curtus”和“tailere”,意为“短小的或裁剪的”。
以上单词都与“cut down on”有着密切的关联,并且都反映了人类在减少或削减某些事物时所采取的方法和手段。
常用短语:
1. cut down on expenses 减少开支
2. cut down on time 减少时间
3. cut down on waste 减少浪费
4. cut down on energy 减少能源消耗
5. cut down on mistakes 减少错误
6. cut down on work 压力减轻
7. cut down on stress 减少压力
例句:
1. We need to cut down on eating out to save money.
2. We should cut down on TV time to improve our study efficiency.
3. We need to cut down on paper use to reduce environmental pollution.
4. By cutting down on energy consumption, we can save money and protect the environment.
5. By cutting down on mistakes, we can improve our work performance and reduce the possibility of errors.
6. By reducing work pressure, we can improve our work quality and reduce fatigue.
7. By cutting down on stress, we can improve our mental health and reduce anxiety.
英文小作文:
Cutting Down Stress in Life
Stress is a common problem in modern life, and it can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health. To reduce stress, we can take some simple steps, such as cutting down on screen time, exercising regularly, and spending time with family and friends. These actions can help us relax and improve our mood, which in turn can reduce stress levels. Additionally, we can try to avoid over-committing ourselves to too many responsibilities, as this can lead to feelings of overwhelm and increased stress levels. By being mindful of our stress levels and taking appropriate action, we can improve our overall well-being and reduce the negative impact of stress on our lives.