cytokines

cytokines的音标是["saɪtəʊkɪnz]，意思是白细胞介素。

速记技巧：可以记为“白细胞（cyto）聊天（kines）”。

基本翻译：白细胞间相互作用的蛋白质。

Cytokines是一类细胞因子，它们是由免疫细胞分泌的小分子蛋白质，在免疫反应和炎症反应中起到关键作用。这些单词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语，表示“细胞之间的信使”。

变化形式：

复数形式：cytokines

过去式和过去分词：cytokinated 或 cytokinesed

现在分词：cytokinizing

相关单词：

1. Interleukin (IL): 这是一个由免疫细胞分泌的细胞因子，与cytokine有密切关系。它的名字来源于希腊语inter-（在...之间）和leukos（白色的），意味着“在白细胞之间传递的信息”。

2. Growth Factor (GF): 这个词来源于拉丁语“生长”，指的是促进细胞生长的细胞因子。

3. Chemokine (CK): 这个词来源于希腊语chemo-（化学）和-kine（运动），表示“化学运动的信使”。

4. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF): 这个词来源于希腊语tumor（肿瘤）和necrosis（坏死），表示“肿瘤坏死的信息”。

5. Lymphokine (LK): 这个词来源于希腊语lymph（淋巴）和-kine（运动），表示“淋巴的信使”。

6. Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF): 这个词由granulocyte（粒细胞）和macrophage（巨噬细胞）以及colony-stimulating factor（集落刺激因子）组成，表示“刺激粒细胞和巨噬细胞集落生长的因子”。

7. Interferon (IFN): 这个词来源于希腊语inter-（在...之间）和fero（带来），表示“在细胞之间带来的信息”。

8. Thrombopoietin (TPO): 这个词来源于希腊语thrombocyte（血小板）和-pogene（产生），表示“产生血小板的因子”。

9. Oncostatin M (OSM): 这个词由onco-（肿瘤）和-statin（阻止生长）以及M（一种类型）组成，表示“阻止肿瘤生长的因子”。

10. Erythropoietin (EPO): 这个词由erythro-（红色）和-pogene（产生）组成，表示“产生红色细胞的因子”。

cytokines常用短语：

1. cytokinesis裂开

2. cytokinesis-related cytokines裂开相关的细胞因子

3. cytokinesis-promoting factor裂开促进因子

4. cytokinesis-blocking agent裂开阻止剂

5. cytokinesis-inhibiting factor裂开抑制因子

6. cytokinesis-induced gene裂开诱导基因

7. cytokinesis-associated protein裂开相关蛋白质

双语例句：

1. The cytokinesis process is essential for the growth and division of cells.细胞裂开的过程对于细胞的生长和分裂是至关重要的。

2. The cytokinesis-promoting factor promotes cell division and growth.裂开促进因子促进细胞分裂和生长。

3. Cytokines play a crucial role in the immune system, regulating inflammation and cell growth.细胞因子在免疫系统中起着至关重要的作用，调节炎症和细胞生长。

4. Cytokines are released by cells in response to infection or injury, triggering a cascade of events that can lead to tissue damage.细胞在感染或受伤时会释放出细胞因子，引发一系列可能导致组织损伤的事件。

5. Inhibition of cytokinesis can lead to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, which are important mechanisms for maintaining cellular homeostasis.抑制细胞裂开可能导致细胞周期停滞和凋亡，这是维持细胞内环境的重要机制。

6. The cytokinesis-blocking agent can be used to study the mechanism of cell division and growth.裂开阻止剂可用于研究细胞分裂和生长的机制。

7. The cytokinesis-induced gene may be used for the treatment of diseases related to cell growth and division.裂开诱导基因可用于治疗与细胞生长和分裂相关的疾病。

英文小作文：

Cytokines are proteins that regulate the growth and division of cells in the body. They are released by cells in response to infection or injury and play a crucial role in the immune system, regulating inflammation and cell growth. However, excessive production of cytokines can lead to diseases such as autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases. Understanding the role of cytokines in the body is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies for these diseases.

On the other hand, cytokines also play a role in tissue repair and wound healing after injury or surgery. Understanding how cytokines are involved in these processes can help us develop new therapeutic strategies for promoting tissue repair and wound healing after injury.

In addition, cytokines are also used in research to study the mechanism of cell division and growth, and how cells respond to environmental factors such as nutrients and oxygen levels. Understanding these processes can help us develop new drugs and therapies for diseases that are currently difficult to treat or have no effective treatment options.