cytokinesis

cytokinesis的音标为["saɪtəʊ, kiːˈnɪːsis] ，基本翻译为“细胞运动”，速记技巧为注意与“细胞分裂”区分开。

cytokinesis这个词来源于希腊语，其含义是细胞运动。具体来说，它指的是细胞通过产生微小颗粒（称为胞质颗粒）来移动的方式。这种运动通常用于描述细胞在生长、分裂和迁移等过程中的行为。

变化形式：在英语中，cytokinesis通常被缩写为cytok.inesis。

相关单词：

cytokinesis（细胞板分隔）：这是细胞分裂的最后阶段，指的是两个子细胞之间的分隔过程。

cytoplasm（细胞质）：这是细胞的主要部分，包含细胞器、营养物质和代谢产物。

cytoplasmics（细胞生物学）：这是一个学科，研究细胞的结构、功能和行为。

cytology（细胞学）：这是一个学科，研究细胞的形态、结构和功能。

cytodynamics（细胞动力学）：这是一个学科，研究细胞在生理和病理条件下的运动和行为。

celluloid（胶片）：这个词有时也用来描述类似于细胞结构的物质或结构。

cellulite（橘皮组织）：这是一种常见的皮肤问题，与脂肪细胞的移动有关。

cellophane（透明胶带）：这个词来源于“cellulose”（纤维素），这个词也与细胞膜有关。

cellulite-reduction（减少橘皮组织）：这个词组描述的是一种治疗或减轻橘皮组织的方法。

以上单词都与细胞和细胞运动有关，涵盖了生物学、医学和美容学等多个领域。

cytokinesis常用短语：

1. cytokinesis phase 分裂中期

2. cell division cytokinesis 细胞分裂有丝分裂

3. cytokinesis block 细胞分裂有丝分裂阻断

4. cytokinesis-related protein 细胞分裂相关蛋白

5. cytokinesis-associated protein 细胞分裂相关蛋白

6. cytokinesis-promoting factor 促进细胞分裂的因子

7. cytokinesis-independent cell division 不依赖细胞分裂的细胞分裂

双语例句：

1. The cells underwent normal mitosis and cytokinesis, indicating that the culture conditions were optimal.

细胞经历了正常的有丝分裂和细胞分裂，表明培养条件是最佳的。

2. The cells were treated with a drug that inhibits cytokinesis, causing the cells to divide into four equal parts.

细胞被一种抑制细胞分裂的药物处理，导致细胞分裂成四等份。

3. Cells undergoing cytokinesis were identified by staining with a fluorescent dye that binds to DNA.

通过使用与DNA结合的荧光染料对正在进行细胞分裂中期的细胞进行染色，以识别这些细胞。

英文小作文：

Cytokinesis is the process of cell division where cells split into two identical halves. It is an essential part of cell biology and plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of cells in tissues and organs. Cytokinesis begins with the formation of a cleavage plane, which is then sealed by the action of a cell-cycle protein called a contractile actomyosin ring. This ring contracts to form a new cell wall, dividing the parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

However, cytokinesis is not always perfect and errors can occur during the process, leading to cells that are not completely divided into two parts. These cells are called binucleate cells and they can arise from various causes, such as incomplete cytokinesis or incomplete cytokinesis block. In addition to being an interesting biological phenomenon, binucleate cells can also have implications for tissue repair and wound healing, as they may provide a source of additional cells for tissue repair. Understanding cytokinesis and its role in cell biology is crucial for understanding how tissues and organs function and how they can be damaged or repaired.