deontology

deontology的音标是[ˌdeɪnəˈtɑːlɪə] ，基本翻译是义务论，速记技巧是谐音“地耐套利”。

Deontology这个词源于希腊语，意为“职责”或“义务”。它的词源可以追溯到古希腊哲学家亚里士多德，他提出了伦理学中的“德性”概念，强调了道德行为的内在价值和义务性。

变化形式：

词形变化相对较少，主要涉及到名词和形容词的变化。例如，名词deontology可以变为deontologist（伦理学家），形容词deontological可以表示与道德义务相关的。

相关单词：

1. duty（职责）：在伦理学中，duty通常指个人应尽的义务或责任。

2. obligation（义务）：这个词表示一种法律或道德上的责任或义务，与deontology密切相关。

3. moral obligation（道德义务）：这个词强调了道德行为的重要性，以及履行这些行为的义务性。

4. right（权利）：在伦理学中，right表示一个人应享有的基本权利，与deontology有一定的关系。

5. autonomy（自主）：这个词在伦理学中表示个体自主决策的能力和权利，与道德义务和职责有关。

6. inalienable（不可剥夺的）：这个词强调了某种权利或义务是不可分割的，不能被剥夺的。

7. imperative（必要）：这个词在伦理学中表示一种道德上的必要性和义务性。

8. virtues（美德）：在伦理学中，美德是指一种道德品质或行为，与deontology密切相关。

9. conscience（良知）：这个词指个人内在的道德判断和良心，与道德义务和职责密切相关。

10. ethical（伦理的）：这个词表示与道德和伦理相关的，与deontology密切相关。

常用短语：

1. duty bound

2. moral obligation

3. right and wrong

4. ethical dilemma

5. moral compass

6. ethical principles

7. moral rectitude

双语例句：

1. I am duty bound to do what is right and ethical.

2. She is a person of high moral character, with strong ethical principles.

3. We must always be aware of the ethical boundaries when making decisions.

4. In this situation, we are faced with an ethical dilemma.

5. His actions were guided by his moral compass, always putting the right and ethical choice first.

6. The company"s ethical standards have been questioned recently, and it is time for a change.

7. We must always strive to be more ethical and responsible in our actions.

英文小作文：

Moral Values in Today"s Society

In today"s fast-paced society, it is becoming increasingly important to uphold moral values. These values guide us in making decisions and help us to understand what is right and wrong in any given situation. However, it is not always easy to identify these values in a world filled with temptations and pressures.

One way to maintain morality is to have a strong moral compass that guides us in making the right choices. This compass should be based on ethical principles such as honesty, fairness, and respect for others. We should also be duty bound to uphold these values, as they are fundamental to maintaining a healthy society.

However, it is not only individuals who need to uphold morality; businesses and organizations also have a responsibility to act ethically and responsibly. In today"s global economy, companies that do not uphold these values may face negative consequences, including loss of reputation and trust among customers and stakeholders.

Therefore, it is essential that we all maintain a strong sense of morality and act ethically in our daily lives, both individually and as members of society and businesses. This will help to create a more just and sustainable world for future generations.