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dependently 的音标是[dɪˈpendəntli],基本翻译是“根据地;依靠地;随附地”。
速记技巧:可以尝试使用词根记忆,depend(依靠)+ently(…地)→dependently。
Dependent的词源:
Dependent 是一个形容词,意为“依靠的;取决于…的”。这个词来源于拉丁语 dependere,意为“悬挂,悬空”,后来引申为“依靠,依赖”。
变化形式:
Dependent有主动和被动两种形式,depender和dependant。depender表示依赖的人,dependant则表示依赖的事或物。
相关单词:
1. Dependency:依赖性 - 词源同dependent,表示一种状态,即个体或组织过度依赖于某物或某人的行为。
2. Independent:独立 - 词源同in-,表示“不”,dependent的反义词,表示“独立的”。
3. Subsistence:生存 - 词源同subsist,表示“存在,维持生活”,与dependent相对,表示一种生存状态。
4. Self-Reliant:自给自足 - 词源同self-,表示“自己”,reliable表示“可靠的”,整体表示自己可以依靠,不依赖他人。
5. Dependent Life:依赖生活 - 是一个短语,表示一种生活方式,通常指那些无法独立生活或生存的人或群体。
6. Dependent Employment:依赖就业 - 是一个短语,表示一种工作状态,即个人或组织依赖于某种工作或职业来获得收入。
7. Dependent Variable:依赖变量 - 是一个术语,用于统计学中,表示一个因变量,其值取决于其他变量的变化。
8. Dependent Relationship:依赖关系 - 是一个短语,表示一种人际关系或社会关系,其中一方或多方的存在或行为取决于另一方。
9. Dependent Claim:依赖索赔 - 是一个短语,表示一种法律上的权利主张,依赖于其他人的行为或财产状况。
10. Dependent Position:依赖立场 - 是一个短语,表示一种政治立场或观点,依赖于其他国家或组织的立场或政策。
以上这些单词都与dependent有密切关联,体现了独立与依赖的对比和转换。
常用短语:
1. depend on 依靠,取决于
例句:I will depend on you to help me with my homework.
2. be dependent on 依赖
例句:The poor children are dependent on their parents for food and clothing.
3. in dependence on 取决于
例句:Our decision will be made in dependence on the weather.
4. be dependent on (doing) sth 依赖于(做)某事
例句:Our success depends on our ability to innovate.
5. rely on 信赖
例句:I rely on my friends to support me in times of trouble.
6. depending on 随着...变化
例句:Our behavior depends on the situation we are in.
7. be/get dependent on 对...上瘾
例句:He is getting dependent on alcohol.
英文小作文:
Dependence and Independence
Dependence and independence are two opposing concepts that we face throughout our lives. On the one hand, we need to depend on others for basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter. On the other hand, we strive for independence, wanting to be able to take care of ourselves and make our own decisions without relying on others.
However, achieving true independence is not always easy. We need to learn to rely on ourselves, but also to trust others when they can provide valuable support and guidance. At the same time, we need to be aware of our limitations and seek help when we need it.
Independence and dependence are not mutually exclusive concepts. We need both to be complete human beings. Dependence allows us to survive, while independence enables us to thrive and achieve our full potential. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between the two, learning to rely on ourselves and others at the same time.
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