depreciatory

depreciatory的音标是[dɪ"priːʃɪeɪtɪv]，基本翻译是贬低的，贬损的。速记技巧是：de-前缀表示“向下，离开”+preciatory表示“称赞的”=>贬低的。

depreciatory这个词来源于拉丁语deprehendere，意为“夺取，夺去”，后来引申为“贬值，贬损”。其变化形式主要有：过去式depreciated，现在分词depreciating，过去分词depreciated。

相关单词：

1. depreciation（贬值，折旧）：这个词通常用来描述资产价值降低的过程。

2. depreciate（贬值，降低价值）：这个词可以作为动词使用，表示使价值降低或贬值。

3. discount（打折，折价出售）：这个词来源于depreciate，表示降低商品的价格。

4. erosion（侵蚀，磨损）：这个词也可以用来描述价值的降低或损失。

5. decline（下降，衰退）：这个词也可以表示价值的降低或减少。

以上这些单词都与depreciatory这个词有密切的联系，它们都表示价值或价值的降低或损失。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种经济现象。

常用短语：

1. depreciate in value 价值贬值

2. depreciate on/against sb/sth 贬低某人/某物

3. depreciate sb/sth in the eyes of sb 在某人眼里贬低某人/某物

4. depreciate the value of sth 贬低某物的价值

5. depreciation schedule 折旧表

6. depreciate gradually 逐渐贬值

7. depreciate in market value 在市场上贬值

例句：

1. The market value of the property has been depreciating for years.

2. She always depreciates my cooking, but I know it"s just her way of showing affection.

3. The company"s stock has been depreciating against the market, but we"re confident it will recover soon.

4. The government"s policies have led to a significant depreciation in the value of the currency.

5. The car"s mechanical condition is deteriorating, so it"s only a matter of time before its value will depreciate.

6. The market value of the property has been depreciating due to the high crime rate in the area.

7. The company"s reputation has been steadily depreciating due to poor management decisions.

英文小作文：

Title: Understanding Depreciation

When it comes to assets, we often talk about their value and how much they are worth, but there is one aspect that we often overlook - depreciation. As an accounting concept, depreciation refers to the reduction in the value of an asset due to wear and tear, use, and other factors over time. It is a necessary component of financial reporting and helps us understand the true cost of maintaining and operating assets.

For example, a car that is driven regularly will experience a gradual decrease in its value over time due to wear and tear. This decrease in value is the result of depreciation, which means that the car is no longer as valuable as it was when it was new. Similarly, a computer or other electronic equipment may experience a decrease in its market value due to technological advancements and obsolescence over time.

For businesses, understanding depreciation is crucial because it helps them determine the cost of maintaining their assets and plan for future investments accordingly. It also helps them assess their financial position and make informed decisions about their capital structure and cash flows. On the other hand, for individuals, understanding depreciation can help them make better decisions about the assets they purchase and maintain, thus maximizing their value over time.